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Speech Kinematics and Perioral Muscle Activity Are Influenced by Stroop Effects.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Bowling Green State University, OH.
Purpose: The current project aimed to examine the effects of two experimental cognitive-linguistic paradigms, the Stroop task and a primed Stroop task, on speech kinematics and perioral muscle activation.
Method: Acoustic, kinematic, and surface electromyographic data were collected from the verbal responses of 30 young adult healthy control participants in choice response, classic Stroop, and primed Stroop tasks. The classic and primed Stroop tasks included congruent and incongruent trials.
Trauma Patient Transitional Work: A Multidisciplinary Feasibility Survey of Planned Behavior Elements.
J Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Penn Medicine, Department of Advanced Practice & Trauma Surgical Critical Care (Dr Saucier), Biostatistics, Hearing, & Speech, Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine (Dr Dietrich), School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University (Drs Maxwell and Minnick), Nashville, Tennessee; David E. Longnecker Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care (Dr Lane-Fall), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Surgical Service Line (Dr Messing), Inova Health System, Falls Church, Virginia.
Background: Patient transitions in critical care require coordination across provider roles and rely on the quality of providers' actions to ensure safety. Studying the behavior of providers who transition patients in critical care may guide future interventions that ultimately improve patient safety in this setting.
Objective: To establish the feasibility of using the Theory of Planned Behavior in a trauma environment and to describe provider behavior elements during trauma patient transfers (de-escalations) to non-critical care units.
Factors Influencing Preoperative Psychological Resilience in Patients With Traumatic Lower Extremity Fractures.
J Trauma Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: School of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai (Mss Jiang and Ying and Drs Xu, Cao, and Zhou); and Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China (Ms Liu).
Background: The psychological resilience of patients with traumatic lower extremity fractures is relevant and has been studied in the postoperative rehabilitation phase; yet, few studies have focused on the early preoperative phase.
Objective: This study aims to explore preoperative psychological resilience in patients with traumatic lower extremity fractures.
Methods: This single-center cross-sectional survey design study was conducted over 5 months from December 2022 to April 2023 in a tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China.
Specialization of the human hippocampal long axis revisited.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
The hippocampus possesses anatomical differences along its long axis. Here, we explored the functional specialization of the human hippocampal long axis using network-anchored precision functional MRI in two independent datasets (N = 11 and N = 9) paired with behavioral analysis (N = 266 and N = 238). Functional connectivity analyses demonstrated that the anterior hippocampus was preferentially correlated with a cerebral network associated with remembering, while the posterior hippocampus selectively contained a region correlated with a distinct network associated with behavioral salience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFracture-healing effects of Rhizoma Musae ethanolic extract: An integrated study using UHPLC-Q-Exactive-MS/MS, network pharmacology, and molecular docking.
PLoS One
January 2025
GuiZhou Institute of Subtropical Crops, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Background: Fracture disrupts the integrity and continuity of the bone, leading to symptoms such as pain, tenderness, swelling, and bruising. Rhizoma Musae is a medicinal material frequently utilized in the Miao ethnic region of Guizhou Province, China. However, its specific mechanism of action in treating fractures remains unknown.
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