The measurement of plasma fluctuations by insertable probes is sometimes limited by the perturbation of the probe on the plasma, and some non-invasive diagnostics such as photodiode arrays can only measure integrated values. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to plasma fluctuation measurement using small, free-falling particles imaged with a fast camera to provide simultaneous multipoint measurement of visible light emissions surrounding each particle. We find that the fluctuations measured in this manner are in agreement with existing diagnostics, and the particle signals are correlated to those measured on inserted floating potential probes. Signals from multiple particles demonstrate an application of multipoint measurement of the plasma spatial structure and coherence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4929407 | DOI Listing |
We present a spectroscopic method that employs a single linearly chirped laser pulse (LCLP) generated by external modulation to realize long-distance multi-point gas sensing. Even without frequency-chirping calibration, accurate single-shot spectral measurement is rendered possible by the high linearity of intrapulse chirping (linearity error of ∼10). Utilizing the LCLP's built-in capacity of time-division-multiplexing, high measurement sensitivity is guaranteed by introducing a multichannel intensity noise compensation mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Math Phys
November 2024
Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
Many integrable stochastic particle systems in one space dimension (such as TASEP-Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process-and its -deformation, the -TASEP) remain integrable if we equip each particle with its own speed parameter. In this work, we present intertwining relations between Markov transition operators of particle systems which differ by a permutation of the speed parameters. These relations generalize our previous works (Petrov and Saenz in Probab Theory Relat Fields 182:481-530, 2022), (Petrov in SIGMA 17(021):34, 2021), but here we employ a novel approach based on the Yang-Baxter equation for the higher spin stochastic six vertex model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiography (Lond)
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Security Forces Hospital, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) from diffusion MRI provides critical insights into tissue microstructure and is influenced by various b-values. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of multiple b-values on ADC measurements using a multicenter observational approach with different MRI scanners and phantoms.
Methods: The study utilized a liquid isotropic phantom across eight different 1.
J Vet Sci
November 2024
MOA Key Laboratory of Animal Virology, Zhejiang University Center for Veterinary Sciences, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
Importance: The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) poses a significant threat to swine production, particularly with emerging strains such as the highly virulent NADC30-like strain.
Objective: This study examined the impact of PRRSV NADC30-like strains on pig farms in Fujian, China.
Methods: The effectiveness of strategic management protocols, including herd closure, medication programs, monitoring of processing fluids (pig testicular fluid), and collection of production data, were analyzed.
Metabolites
November 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E8, Canada.
Targeted metabolomics is often criticized for the limited metabolite coverage that it offers. Indeed, most targeted assays developed or used by researchers measure fewer than 200 metabolites. In an effort to both expand the coverage and improve the accuracy of metabolite quantification in targeted metabolomics, we decided to develop a comprehensive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay that could quantitatively measure more than 700 metabolites in serum or plasma.
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