AI Article Synopsis

  • The study successfully sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of Woodhead's angelfish (Centropyge woodheadi) and Herald's angelfish (Centropyge heraldi) for the first time, revealing their sizes of 16,863 bp and 16,836 bp respectively.
  • Both mitogenomes exhibit a 95.3% genetic similarity and feature a typical vertebrate gene arrangement, including 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNAs, 2 ribosomal RNAs, and a D-loop control region.
  • The findings provide crucial genetic data that can enhance understanding of the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of marine angelfish.

Article Abstract

In this study, we used the next-generation sequencing method to deduce two complete mitogenomes of Woodhead's angelfish (Centropyge woodheadi) and Herald's angelfish (Centropyge heraldi) for the first time. The assembled mitogenome, consisting of 16 863 and 16 836 bp, shows 95.3% identity to each other. Both mitogenome follow a typical vertebrate arrangement, including 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNAs, 2 ribosomal RNAs genes and a non-coding control region of D-loop. D-loop contains 1158 bp in C. woodheadi and 1129 bp in C. heraldi and locates between tRNA-Pro and tRNA-Phe. The overall GC content is 47.9% for C. woodheadi and 47.5% for C. heraldi. The complete mitogenomes of C. woodheadi and C. heraldi provide an essential and important DNA molecular data for phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis for marine angelfish.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1079849DOI Listing

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