Transport-reaction processes at individual Ag nanoparticles (NPs) are studied using electrochemistry coupled with in situ 3D light scattering microscopy. Electrochemistry is used to trigger a (i) diffusiophoretic transport mode capable of accelerating and preconcentrating NPs toward an electrode and (ii) subsequent diffusion-controlled oxidation of NPs. Individual NP dissolution rate, analyzed using optical modeling, suggests the intervention of insoluble products. New insights into diverse NPs behaviors highlight the strength of coupled optical-electrochemical 3D microscopies for single-NP studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02921 | DOI Listing |
Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
The mechanisms leading to aneurysm occlusion after treatment with flow-diverting devices are not fully understood. Flow modification induces thrombus formation within the aneurysm cavity, but fibrin can simultaneously accumulate and cover the device scaffold, leading to further flow modification. However, the interplay and relative importance of these processes are not clearly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe colon epithelium plays a key role in the host-microbiome interactions, allowing uptake of various nutrients and driving important metabolic processes. To unravel detailed metabolic activities in the human colon epithelium, our present study focuses on the generation of the first cell-type specific genome-scale metabolic model (GEM) of human colonic epithelial cells, named iColonEpithelium. GEMs are powerful tools for exploring reactions and metabolites at systems level and predicting the flux distributions at steady state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
August 2024
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
This present work consists of investigating the effects of particle size heterogeneity and flow rates on transport-reaction kinetics of CuSO and NaEDTA in porous media, via the combination of a bimolecular reaction experiment and model simulations. In the early stages of transport, a peak is observed in the concentration breakthrough curve of the reactant CuSO, related to the delayed mixing and reaction of the reactants. The numerical results show that an increase in flow rate promotes the mixing processes between the reactants, resulting in a larger peak concentration and a slighter tail of breakthrough curves, while an increase in medium heterogeneity leads to a more significant heavy tail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
May 2024
Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy, Tsinghua University, Taiyuan, PR China.
The accumulation of lead (Pb) in soil resulted from industrialization and urbanization poses a threat to human health and the ecosystem. This study proposes a mathematical model for Pb migration and transformation in soil porous media, aiming to guide the design of electrokinetic remediation schemes for Pb-contaminated soils. To improve the validity of the model, the chemical reactions considered in the model are all based on chemical reaction kinetics, which were usually overlooked for model simplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
October 2023
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Spain.
Clot formation is a crucial process that prevents bleeding, but can lead to severe disorders when imbalanced. This process is regulated by the coagulation cascade, a biochemical network that controls the enzyme thrombin, which converts soluble fibrinogen into the fibrin fibers that constitute clots. Coagulation cascade models are typically complex and involve dozens of partial differential equations (PDEs) representing various chemical species' transport, reaction kinetics, and diffusion.
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