We explore the possible use of Barite (BaSO4) for radiation dosimetry and geochronology using thermoluminescence technique. Natural Barite with Mn as an impurity has a glow peak at 608K with a minimum detectable dose of 1.45±0.12mGy. This peak shows ~35% fading on 30 days of storage time and is photo-bleachable with excellent reproducibility on repeated read-out. The sensitivity changes with dose and evidence of athermal fading is also seen. We infer that the signal can be used for both retrospective dosimetry and geochronology of young deposits extending to 20ka.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.08.035 | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
March 2025
Department of Natural Sciences, Higher Normal School of Kouba (ENS), 16308, Algiers, Algeria.
This study aimed to assess and evaluate heavy metal contamination in the soil and sediment surrounding the Ichemoul lead mine northeast of Algeria. Soil and sediment samples were analyzed to determine the pH, particle size, organic matter (OM) content, and heavy metal (HM) concentration. The total HM concentration was determined by digestion in a mixture of strong acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
February 2025
School of Basic Education, Beijing Polytechnic College, Beijing 100042, China.
X-rays' high-energy nature poses risks to human health. Traditional X-ray shielding materials often contain toxic lead and have drawbacks like bulkiness and rigidity. Consequently, there is an increasing need to develop lightweight, non-toxic, flexible, and efficient shielding materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
February 2025
Laboratory of Applied Biotechnology (LBA3B), AZM Center for Research in Biotechnology and its Applications, Doctoral School for Sciences and Technology, Lebanese University, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.
Background/objective: Colon cancer poses a significant health burden, with current treatments often associated with severe side effects and limited effectiveness for some patients. Natural products are gaining interest as adjuvant therapies, potentially reducing side effects and improving responses to conventional treatments. We previously highlighted the potent antineoplastic effects of organic extracts derived from the Lebanese red algae .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Ecotoxicology Research Group, School of Science, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University, Bundoora West Campus, Victoria, Australia.
Unconventional gas flowback-produced waters, particularly those of marine origin from shale gas, can contain elevated concentrations of barium (Ba) and sodium chloride (NaCl). There are limited Ba water quality guideline values to help assess the potential risk of Ba exposure to freshwater biota. Barium toxicity is heavily influenced by sulfate concentrations as Ba and sulfate react, forming the highly water-insoluble and thus less bioavailable Ba sulfate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
March 2025
Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Evolution of groundwater genesis in Central Ganga Plain (CGP) is scrutinized with due consideration of hydrochemical and hydrodynamic environment within Quaternary alluviums. Wide variation in hydrochemical facies in CGP indicates a dynamic hydro-geochemical environment influenced from the seasonal rainfall, return flows, canal seepages, and anthropogenic activities. The Ca-HCO facies retaining meteoric nature is characterized by shallow water levels, high recharge rate, high hydraulic conductivity, low salinity and trace elemental load.
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