IκB kinase α functions as a tumor suppressor in epithelial-derived tumors through an NF-κB-independent pathway (Review).

Oncol Rep

Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China.

Published: November 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Recent studies highlight IκB kinase α (IKKα) as a crucial player in human skin cancer, regulating keratinocyte growth and differentiation.
  • Lack of IKKα is linked to tumor formation, suggesting that boosting its levels could help curb tumor growth.
  • The research explores IKKα as a tumor suppressor in various epithelial tumors, emphasizing its unique activation pathway that differs from the well-known NF-κB pathway.

Article Abstract

Recent studies have shown that IκB kinase α (IKKα) plays an important role in human skin cancer and acts as a major regulator for keratinocyte terminal differentiation and proliferation. IKKα deficiency or mutation is associated with human tumor development; thus, overexpression of IKKα could prevent tumor progression. However, findings suggest that IKKα is equally essential for many other epithelial-derived tumors. In the present study, we discussed the role of IKKα as a tumor suppressor in IKKα-mediated epithelial‑derived tumors and its activation pathway, which is different from the traditional NF-κB pathway. The present study provides theoretical basis for understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in IKKα-related tumors.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.4229DOI Listing

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