Background: Rapidly improving or mild symptoms is the most common reason that acute stroke patients arriving within the approved time window are not treated with intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator (IV tPA). We reviewed outcomes at discharge for patients excluded from IV tPA because of rapidly improving or mild symptoms, with the aim of being better able to identify patients who may benefit from thrombolysis.

Methods: All patients between April 2006 and June 2010 from our center who did not receive IV tPA with "rapidly improving or mild symptoms" as the reason for exclusion were identified. Poor outcome was defined as hospital discharge to location other than home or inability to ambulate independently at discharge.

Results: There were 66 patients excluded from tPA treatment because of rapidly improving or mild symptoms. Eleven patients (16.7%) had poor outcomes. In 6 patients (9%), poor outcome was due to neurologic deficit. All 6 patients with neurologic deficits had right hemisphere strokes, and one also had cerebellar infarcts.

Conclusions: Patients presenting with rapidly improving or mild symptoms do not universally have good outcomes. This may be particularly true in the case of right hemispheric ischemia where deficits are not fully reflected by NIHSS score. If a patient with a low NIHSS score is otherwise a candidate for tPA, a more detailed exam is warranted to better identify potentially disabling deficits that might benefit from thrombolysis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4552394PMC

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

improving mild
20
rapidly improving
16
mild symptoms
16
patients
9
poor outcomes
8
patients excluded
8
excluded tpa
8
better identify
8
poor outcome
8
nihss score
8

Similar Publications

Using Health Information Resources for People With Cognitive Impairment (digiDEM Bayern): Registry-Based Cohort Study.

JMIR Form Res

January 2025

Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Technology Assessment and Public Health, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schwabachanlage 6, Erlangen, 91054, Germany, 49 162-2463579.

Background: Dementia is a growing global health challenge with significant economic and social implications. Underdiagnosis of dementia is prevalent due to a lack of knowledge and understanding among the general population. Enhancing dementia literacy through improved health information-seeking behavior is crucial for the self-determined management of the disease by those affected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Praesto Jetted A50 HipH, a mild pH elution Protein A resin, exhibits improved aggregate separation capability and protein elution from it shows unique response to mobile phase additive sodium chloride.

Protein Expr Purif

January 2025

Downstream Process Development (DSPD), WuXi Biologics, 31 Yiwei Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China. Electronic address:

Protein A affinity chromatography has been widely used for product capture in monoclonal antibody (mAb), bispecific antibody (bsAb) and Fc-fusion protein purification. However, the low pH (i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Older adults make up an increasing portion of orthopedic trauma care. Proxy reports are particularly valuable when patients face difficulties formulating answers due to pre-existing or temporary cognitive impairment, and provide critical insights into patient well-being.

Questions/purposes: This study examines the agreement between patient- and proxy-reported outcome measures across various health domains of older adult orthopedic trauma patients, including those with mild cognitive impairment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The relationship between hyponatremia and mortality in patients receiving nutrition support.

Clin Nutr

January 2025

Department of Therapeutic Nutrition, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Japan. Electronic address:

Background & Aims: Hyponatremia is frequently seen in clinical practice, but most cases are mild and asymptomatic and therefore often go unmanaged. In recent years, it has been reported that the onset or improvement of hyponatremia, even in mild cases, has an impact on mortality and that hyponatremia is directly related to increased mortality. In addition, it has been reported that patients with Nutrition Support Team (NST) are more likely to develop hyponatremia than the general hospitalized population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of individual physiotherapy and telerehabilitation on back pain and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis with mild and moderate disability.

Mult Scler Relat Disord

January 2025

Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address:

Background: Back pain is a common but often underestimated symptom of patients with MS that can negatively influence their quality of life. However there are only limited number of studies comparing the effect of different types of exercise and use of telerehabilitation on back pain in MS. Therefore, the aim of the study is to compare whether telerehabilitation alone is as effective as conventional outpatient physiotherapy followed by online exercise.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!