Pancreatic cancer (PC) has an extremely high mortality with a five-year survival of only 5%. The cancer cells are accompanied by the desmoplastic stroma produced by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Pancreatic stellate cells are the most important source of CAFs. Several studies indicate that the desmoplastic stroma reduces the effect of radio- and chemotherapy, but experimental reduction of desmoplasia and CAFs leads to more aggressive cancers. Hence, the exact role of desmoplasia in PC remains to be elucidated, and future studies should also include human pancreatic tissue.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Characterization of Pancreatic Collagen-Expressing Fibroblasts in Mouse Acute Pancreatitis.
Gastro Hep Adv
September 2024
Department of Surgery, UTHealth at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Background And Aims: Pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) are critical mediators in chronic pancreatitis with an undefined role in acute pancreatitis (AP). PSCs consist of a heterogenous group of cells and are considered interchangeable with pancreatic fibroblasts. This study explored the heterogeneous nature of PSCs by characterizing pancreatic collagen-expressing fibroblasts (PCFs) via lineage tracing in mouse normal and AP pancreas and determining the effect of PCF depletion in AP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeciphering the senescence-based tumoral heterogeneity and characteristics in pancreatic cancer: Results from parallel bulk and single-cell transcriptome data.
IUBMB Life
January 2025
Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital (The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University), Ningbo, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
The prevalent intra- and intertumoral heterogeneity results in undesirable prognosis and therapy failure of pancreatic cancer, potentially resulting from cellular senescence. Herein, integrated analysis of bulk and single-cell RNA-seq profiling was conducted to characterize senescence-based heterogeneity in pancreatic cancer. Publicly available bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing from pancreatic cancer patients were gathered from TCGA-PAAD, PACA-AU, PACA-CA, and GSE154778 datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracellular vesicles from pancreatic cancer and its tumour microenvironment promote increased Schwann cell migration.
Br J Cancer
January 2025
Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) exhibits a high frequency of neural invasion (NI). Schwann cells (SCs) have been shown to be reprogrammed to facilitate cancer cell migration and invasion into nerves. Since extracellular vesicles (EVs) affect the tumour microenvironment and promote metastasis, the present study analysed the involvement of EVs from pancreatic cancer cells and their microenvironment in altering SC phenotype as part of the early events in the process of NI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe interactive role of microRNA and other non-coding RNA in hepatitis B (HBV) associated fibrogenesis.
Funct Integr Genomics
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Jintan Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, 213200, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
One of the outstanding features of chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB) is its strong association with liver fibrosis. CHB induced inflammation and injury trigger multiple biochemical and physical changes that include the promotion of a wide range of cytokines, chemokines and growth factors that activate hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) CHB induced activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is regarded as a central event in fibrogenesis to directly promote the synthesis of myofibroblasts and the expression of a range of materials to repair injured liver tissue. Fibrogenesis is modulated by the mainstream epigenetic machinery, as well as by non-coding RNA (ncRNA) that are often referred to as an ancillary epigenetic response to fine tune gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeptidoglycan isolated from the fruit of Lycium barbarum alleviates liver fibrosis in mice by regulating the TGF-β/Smad7 signaling and gut microbiota.
Acta Pharmacol Sin
January 2025
Carbohydrate-Based Drug Research Center, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
The hepatoprotective effect of the fruit of Lycium barbarum has been documented in China over millennia. Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) were the first macromolecules reported to mitigate liver fibrosis in carbon tetrachloride (CCl)-treated mice. Herein, a neutral peptidoglycan, named as LBPW, was extracted from the fruit of Lycium barbarum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!