Epilepsy in Kostmann syndrome: report of a case and review of the literature.

Acta Neurol Belg

Department of Pediatrics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Published: September 2016

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13760-015-0533-xDOI Listing

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Kostmann Syndrome With Neurological Abnormalities: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Front Pediatr

December 2020

Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN), also known as Kostmann syndrome, is a rare heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by arrested neutrophil maturation in the bone marrow. We report a case of Kostmann syndrome and review previously reported SCN cases with neurological abnormalities. A 10-year-old boy had a history of recurrent, once a month, infection starting at 6 months of age.

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Objectives: Homozygous mutations in the HAX1 gene were recently identified in severe congenital neutropenia patients belonging to the original Kostmann family in northern Sweden. Our observations suggested that these patients also develop neurological and neuropsychological symptoms.

Methods: Detailed clinical studies and mutation analyses were performed in the surviving patients belonging to the Kostmann kindred and in two patients not related to this family, along with studies of HAX1 splice variant expression in normal human tissues.

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