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A Qualitative Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitators to Hepatitis B and C Programmes in Prisons.
J Viral Hepat
February 2025
Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
The prevalence of viral hepatitis among people in prisons is higher than in the general population. Screening, treatment and vaccination programmes exist within prisons to reduce the incidence of hepatitis, although lower uptake has often been reported compared to similar programmes outside of prisons. We conducted a systematic review of qualitative evidence to explore the barriers and facilitators to hepatitis B and C reduction programmes in prisons from the perspectives of people in prison, custodial staff and prison healthcare staff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCost-effectiveness analysis of 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine combined with screening for cervical cancer in Japan.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: In Japan, the current coverage rate of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is only 30%, and the rate of biennial cervical screening is 40%. The Japanese Government has attempted to increase the coverage of HPV vaccination and cervical screening. We analyzed the cost-effectiveness of the 9-valent HPV vaccine and cervical screening in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Neuronal models based on olfactory epithelial cells in the study of the pathogenesis of mental disorders].
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Mental disorders are complex illnesses with multifactorial etiologies involving genetic and environmental components. This review focuses on cellular models derived from the olfactory epithelium as a promising tool to study the molecular mechanisms of some neuropsychiatric diseases. The authors consider cell lines allowing the identification of potential biomarkers and pathogenetic mechanisms of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and Alzheimer's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathways From Spatial Skills to Mathematics: The Roles of Gender and Fluid Reasoning.
Dev Sci
March 2025
University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
There are contentious and persistent gender differences reported in some measures of spatial skills, particularly mental rotation and, to a lesser extent, perspective-taking, which may have an impact on mathematics success. Furthermore, pathways between spatial skills and mathematics may be mediated by other cognitive factors, such as fluid reasoning. Participants (N = 320, age range 8-12 years) completed measures of mental rotation, perspective-taking, fluid reasoning, and mathematics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvanced metabolic Engineering strategies for the sustainable production of free fatty acids and their derivatives using yeast.
J Biol Eng
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering (BK21 FOUR Integrated Engineering), Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 17104, Republic of Korea.
The biological production of lipids presents a sustainable method for generating fuels and chemicals. Recognized as safe and enhanced by advanced synthetic biology and metabolic engineering tools, yeasts are becoming versatile hosts for industrial applications. However, lipids accumulate predominantly as triacylglycerides in yeasts, which are suboptimal for industrial uses.
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