Neurothekeoma is an uncommon, benign neoplasm presenting in young adults, primarily on the head and neck. It was initially related to nerve sheath myxoma but with the advent of immunohistochemistry, new insights into its cellular differentiation and origin have emerged, unlinking Neurothekeoma and nerve sheath myxoma. Herein we describe a 19-year-old male who had had a frontal, flesh-colored, asymptomatic papule for 2 years. Histology showed a dermal fusocellular-spindle cell tumor, including an eosinophilic cytoplasm with mild cellular pleomorphism and moderately dense fibrous stroma. IHQ was positive for CD10 and negative for S100 and Claudin-1. These findings were compatible with cellular Neurothekeoma. The lesion was completely extirpated and at the 6-month follow-up, the patient was asymptomatic and had experienced no recurrences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20153402 | DOI Listing |
Surg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Purpose: To report the normative dimensions of the frontal nerve (FN) on fat-suppressed suppressed gadolinium (fs-gad) enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Method: A retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent coronal fs-gad T1-weighted MRI. Orbits were excluded if there was unilateral or bilateral pathology of the FN or optic nerve sheath (ONS), incomplete MRI sequences, poor image quality or indiscernible FN on radiological assessment.
Oncol Lett
March 2025
Department of Oncology, The Liuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 545005, P.R. China.
Malignant triton tumor (MTT), a subtype of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, is a rare soft-tissue sarcoma with a difficult diagnosis and poor prognosis. The course of MTT progression is rapid and the degree of malignancy is high. Patients with MTT can be treated with postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy; however, treatment results are still poor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChirurgie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Universitätsklinik für Plastische, Rekonstruktive und Ästhetische Chirurgie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1, formerly Recklinghausen's disease) is a genetic tumor predisposition syndrome in which the mutation of a tumor suppressor gene (neurofibromin) leads to the development of mostly benign neurofibromas of the skin and the central and peripheral nervous systems and malformations or tumors of other organ systems. Patients with NF1 should receive lifelong interdisciplinary care in specialized centers and important treatment decisions should be made by a regularly meeting interdisciplinary panel of experts. Plastic surgery plays an important role in the multidisciplinary management of all clinical forms of NF1-associated peripheral nerve sheath tumors, from cutaneous and subcutaneous to deep nodular and diffuse plexiform neurofibromas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Medical Oncology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
Desmoplastic melanoma is a rare and distinct subtype of cutaneous melanoma, it presents diagnostic challenges due to the lack of specific clinical features and overlapping histopathological characteristics with other malignancies, which necessitate careful clinicopathological correlation and advanced immunohistochemical profiling. While surgical excision remains the cornerstone of treatment, advances in precision medicine, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors, have shown promise in improving outcomes for unresectable and metastatic desmoplastic melanoma. We present a case study involving a 52-year-old woman misdiagnosed with a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor and later identified as desmoplastic melanoma through re-evaluation of histopathological and immunohistochemical findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151401, India.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune condition that damages the myelin sheath of neurons in the central nervous system, resulting in compromised nerve transmission and motor impairment. The astrocytopathy is considered one of the prominent etiological factor in the pathophysiology of demyelination in MS. The expression level of ceramide synthase-2 (CS-2) is yet to be established in the pathophysiology of astrocytopathy although the derailed ceramide biosynthetic pathways is well demonstrated in the pathophysiology of demyelination.
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