Transparent and electrically conductive gas diffusion barriers are reported. Tin oxide (SnOx ) thin films grown by atomic layer deposition afford extremely low water vapor transmission rates (WVTR) on the order of 10(-6) g (m(2) day)(-1) , six orders of magnitude better than that established with ITO layers. The electrical conductivity of SnOx remains high under damp heat conditions (85 °C/85% relative humidity (RH)), while that of ZnO quickly degrades by more than five orders of magnitude.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502973 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Chemical & Petroleum Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Oil fields located in cold environments and deep-sea locations often face challenges with paraffin wax buildup in pipelines during long-distance crude oil transportation. Various strategies have been employed to address this issue, with chemical methods being the most effective and economical. However, traditional chemical inhibitors present problems due to their high toxicity and low biodegradability, leading to increased operational costs and environmental concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Polymer and Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry & Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, P.O. Box 1983969411 Tehran, Iran.
Liposomes are highly beneficial nanocarrier systems due to their biocompatibility, low toxicity, and exceptional inclusiveness, which lead to improved drug bioavailability. For biological applications, accurate control over these nanoparticles' mean size and size distribution is essential. Micromixers facilitate the continuous production of liposomes, enhancing the precision of size regulation and reproducibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contemp Dent Pract
October 2024
Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3420-4146.
Aim: To assess the effect of mushrooms, ozone gas, and their combination as cavity disinfectants on the bonding strength of composite to dentin.
Materials And Methods: The study was conducted on 40 sound premolar teeth randomly divided into four groups. Group I: control group, Group II: mushroom group, Group III: Ozone group, and Group IV: mushroom + ozone gas (combination) group.
ACS Nano
January 2025
DST Unit of Nanoscience (DST UNS) & Thematic Unit of Excellence (TUE), Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Elucidating the structural dynamics of ligand-stabilized noble metal nanoclusters (NCs) is critical for understanding their properties and for developing applications. Ligand rearrangement at NC surfaces is an important contributor to structural change. In this study, we investigate the dynamic behavior of ligand-protected [Ag(L)] NC's (L = 1,3-benzenedithiol) interacting with secondary ligand 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis (methylidynenitrilo)] bis[benzenethiol] (referred to as ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
January 2025
Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Stomata control plant water loss and photosynthetic carbon gain. Developing more generalized and accurate stomatal models is essential for earth system models and predicting responses under novel environmental conditions associated with global change. Plant optimality theories offer one promising approach, but most such theories assume that stomatal conductance maximizes photosynthetic net carbon assimilation subject to some cost or constraint of water.
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