Certain members of the genus Eugenia are used as foods. One of these species is Eugenia umbelliflora, which is used for its fruits. The aim of the study was to isolate the constituents of the CH2Cl2 fraction obtained from E. umbelliflora O. Berg (Myrtaceae) and also to evaluate its antimicrobial properties. Two new meroterpenoids, eugenial C (3) and eugenial D (4) were isolated from the unripe fruits of E. umbelliflora and their structures established mainly by extensive NMR spectroscopy. In previous studies, the CH2Cl2 extract showed significant antibacterial activity, which can be attributed to meroterpenoids isolated in this study. The compounds eugenials C and D exhibited potent activity against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus and different strains of MRSA and activity similar to those of the antibiotics used in antimicrobial therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03562 | DOI Listing |
Nat Prod Res
July 2022
Pós-graduação em Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Brazil.
The phloroglucinol eugenial C, eugenial D and eugenial E are the main active compounds in fruits. This study aims to evaluate the extraction conditions of , using ethanol as solvent, focusing on the phloroglucinol and antimicrobial activity. In order to optimize the extraction conditions, ethanol 50, 70 and 90 GL was used as a solvent in the proportions of 1:20 (w/v) of drug:solvent ratio (D:S), stirring (330 rpm) at room temperature during 4 h, monitored by LC-UV and antimicrobial assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
July 2020
Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR), Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI), Itajaí, 88302-202, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Electronic address:
The purpose of this study was to synthesize a new magnetic material with antimicrobial properties, incorporated into a biopolymer and containing silver nanoparticles (Ag NP) prepared extract of Eugenia umbelliflora as a reducing agent. Silver nanoparticles incorporated into magnetic nanocomposite O-carboxymethylchitosan/y-FeO/Ag (CMAgE) composite were synthesized using an extract of E. umbelliflora.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
December 2019
Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, 15054-000, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil..
A new species, Metatarsonemus caissara Lofego Cavalcante sp. nov., is described based on females and males collected on Eugenia umbelliflora O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
March 2020
Pharmaceutical Sciences Postgraduate Programme, Pharmacy Course, University of the Itajaí Valley - UNIVALI, Itajaí, SC, 88302-202, Brazil.
Introduction: Eugenia umbelliflora fruits are an important source of phloroglucinols, as eugenial C and eugenial D, related to antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. However, for the establishment of new antimicrobial substances, it is essential to know their stability profile, in view of driving the administration route and the release system development.
Methodology: The in silico approaches, based on the Fukui indices and bond dissociation analysis, were performed.
J Ethnopharmacol
November 2019
Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The leaves of Eugenia species are widely used in popular medicine to treat several diseases, such as arthritis, rheumatism and diabetes. Eugenia umbelliflora O. Berg is popularly known in Brazil as "baguaçu", name also conferred to Eugenia jambolana probably due to their apparent similarity.
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