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[The role of somatostatin and its systemic release in inflammatory, painful and other conditions].
Orv Hetil
January 2025
1 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Aneszteziológiai és Intenzív Terápiás Intézet Pécs, Ifjúság u. 13., 7624 Magyarország.
Induction of sepsis in a rat model by the cecal ligation and puncture technique. Application for the study of experimental acute renal failure.
Methods Cell Biol
January 2025
Renal Physiopathology Laboratory, Department of Nephrology, Instituto Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection, and its occurrence is associated with a poor prognosis in the context of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Although there are several animal models for the study of its etiology, the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) model has been considered the "Gold standard" because it shows a high degree of similarity to the progression of human sepsis. Currently, it is one of the most frequently chosen options to search for therapeutic alternatives to diminish the progression and organ damage induced by sepsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in work participation among patients with inflammatory rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases (iRMDs): Data from the German National Database (2010-2022).
RMD Open
January 2025
Epidemiology and Health Services Research, German Rheumatology Research Center, Berlin, Germany.
Objective: To analyse work participation among patients with inflammatory rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases (iRMDs), namely rheumatoid arthritis (RA), axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), systemic sclerosis (SSc) and ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV).
Methods: A cross-sectional sample of 16 421 patients from the National Database of the German Collaborative Arthritis Centers, aged <65 years were analysed. For each diagnosis, yearly rates of absenteeism, employment and disability pensions were analysed from 2010 to 2022.
Non-Occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia in Aortic Surgery: What You Need to Know.
Ann Vasc Surg
January 2025
Institute of Cardiac and Aortic Disorders, SRM Institutes for Medical Science (SIMS Hospitals), Chennai, India.
Background: Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI), a subtype of acute mesenteric ischemia, is primarily caused by mesenteric arterial vasoconstriction and decreased vascular resistance, leading to impaired intestinal perfusion.Commonly observed after cardiac surgery, NOMI affects older patients with cardiovascular or systemic diseases, accounting for 20-30% of acute mesenteric ischemia cases with a mortality rate of ∼50%. This review explores NOMI's pathophysiology, clinical implications in aortic dissection, and the unmet needs in diagnosis and management, emphasizing its prognostic significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHidradenitis suppurativa.
Lancet
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland.
Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic inflammatory disease characterised by painful, deep-seated nodules, abscesses, and draining tunnels in the skin of axillary, inguinal, genitoanal, or inframammary areas. In recent years, the body of knowledge in hidradenitis suppurativa has advanced greatly. This disorder typically starts in the second or third decade of life.
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