Objective: To analyze the safety and efficacy of a nonselective cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitor in the management of noninfectious, non-necrotizing anterior scleritis.
Methods: Retrospective chart review of 126 patients with non-necrotizing anterior scleritis treated with oral flurbiprofen (Froben®(Abbott Healthcare)) with (Group B, n = 61) or without (Group A, n = 65) topical steroids was performed and time to remission was plotted.
Results: The observed incidence rate was 1.07 (95% CI: 0.57-1.99) per 1000 person-years with failure rate of 0.68 (95% CI: 0.22-2.12) per 1000 person-years in Group A and 1.41 (95% CI: 0.67-2.96) per 1000 person-years in Group B. The failure rate was 3.97 (1.89-9.34) per 1000 person-years with hazard ratio of 10.01 (95% CI: 2.52-39.65; p < 0.001) for patients with associated systemic disease.
Conclusion: To the of our best knowledge, this is the first and largest case series on the safety and efficacy of a nonselective COX inhibitor in the management of anterior scleritis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09273948.2015.1032308 | DOI Listing |
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Background: The effects of glomerular hyperfiltration (GHF) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were explored.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled 1,952,053 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database between 2015 and 2016. Based on age- and sex-specific estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) percentiles, patients were classified into five groups: <5 (low filtration), 5-40, 40-60, 60-95, and >95 (GHF).
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Importance: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common, chronic, cardiac arrythmia in older US adults. It is not known whether AF is independently associated with increased risk of retinal stroke (central retinal artery occlusion), a subtype of ischemic stroke that causes severely disabling visual loss in most cases and is a harbinger of further vascular events.
Objective: To determine whether there is an association between AF and retinal stroke.
Background: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) health, a term recently defined by the American Heart Association, encompasses the interplay among metabolic, chronic kidney, and cardiovascular risk factors. We aimed to investigate the predictive significance of CKM disorders with the risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD-related dementia (ADRD) mortality in a multiethnic population.
Method: We analyzed a cohort of 6,440 adults aged 45-84 who participated in the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, with a baseline survey conducted in 2000-2002, and were followed through to December 2015.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, DHULIKHEL, Bagmati, Nepal.
Background: Frailty is significantly associated with incidence of Alzheimer's disease and dementia and death . The worldwide incidence of frailty and pre frailty was estimated as 43.4 and 150.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, São Paulo/SP, Brazil.
Background: Population aging is occuring faster in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and contributes to the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions, including dementia. In Brazil, dementia-mortality studies rely mainly on death certificate registrations, which are poorly completed, thereby compromising the results. This study examines mortality rates of older people, especially those living with dementia, in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSI-Brazil).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!