An uncommon source of upper gastrointestinal bleeding: epiphrenic esophageal diverticulum.

Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Published: November 2017

Esophageal diverticula are rare findings that have an estimated incidence of 1 per 500 000 people per year, even though acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a relatively common medical emergency with an incidence of up to 150 per 100 000 people per year and a mortality rate of 7-14%. An 83-year-old man presented with hematemesis and melena. Urgent upper endoscopy revealed an esophageal diverticulum, within which was an adherent clot. Removal of the clot identified a bleeding vessel within the diverticulum; this was successfully clipped and hemostasis was achieved. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a bleeding epiphrenic esophageal diverticulum that was successfully managed endoscopically with hemostatic clips alone. While rare, our case serves as a reminder that bleeding epiphrenic esophageal diverticula can present as massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding and urgent endoscopic therapy can be life-saving.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5691801PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gastro/gov043DOI Listing

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