Different drying methods hot air (HA), 50 °C, 58-63% relative humidity (RH); low humidity air (LHA), 50 °C and 28-30% RH; and radiofrequency (RF), 50 °C, 56-60% RH) were investigated for efficient dehydration of dill (Anethum graveolens) greens with optimal retention of color and constituents. The drying for HA and RF was marginally higher (∼ 22%) compared to HA. Lightness, greenness and yellowness of LHA dried sample were higher than those of the RF and hot-air dried dill greens. Aqueous methanolic extract of dill greens dehydrated by LHA method exhibited higher anti-oxidant activity. Forty-two compounds were identified representing ∼ 85% of the volatile oil and the major volatile compounds for fresh and dried dill leaf oil were α-Phellandrene, α-cymene, α-pinene, Apiol, 1,6-Cyclodecodiene, and 1-methyl-5-methylene. Dehydrated dill greens with their constituent polyphenols, carotenoids, ascorbic acid and minerals have been shown good consumer acceptance as well as shelf life and could serve as a valuable food additive to enhance human nutrition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.076 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
September 2024
Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
The study assessed the efficacy of parsley and dill essential oils (EOs) nanocapsules incorporated into fermented milk in hepato-renal protection against specific food additives. A molecular docking assay was conducted between parsley and dill EOs bioactive molecules and inflammatory cytokines. Freeze-dried parsley and dill EOs nanocapsules were developed, characterized for their morphological structure, particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index and encapsulation efficiency and assessed in fast green dye and sodium benzoate (SB) combination-treated rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2024
College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai P.O. Box 50505, United Arab Emirates.
Contamination of leafy greens with spp. can occur at various supply chain stages, from farm to table. This study comprehensively analyzes the species diversity, antimicrobial resistance, and virulence factors of in salad vegetables from markets in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
May 2024
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Biosynthetic metals have attracted global attention because of their safety, affordability, and environmental friendliness. As a consequence, the cell-free filtrate (CFF) of Dill leaf-derived endophytic fungus was employed for the extracellularly synthesis silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). A reddish-brown color shift confirmed that AgNPs were successfully produced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
June 2024
MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Lancet
June 2024
MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
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