Tuberous sclerosis complex is a multisystem, chronic genetic condition characterized by systemic growth of benign tumors and often accompanied by epilepsy, autism spectrum disorders, and intellectual disability. Nonetheless, the neurodevelopmental phenotype of these patients is not often detailed. The authors describe 3 individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex who share common characteristics that can help to identify a distinct profile of autism spectrum disorder. These findings include typical cognitive development, expressive and pragmatic language deficits, and anxiety. The authors also describe features specific to tuberous sclerosis complex that require consideration before diagnosing an autism spectrum disorder. Identifying distinct profiles of autism spectrum disorder in tuberous sclerosis complex can help optimize treatment across the life span.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073815600871 | DOI Listing |
Curr Issues Mol Biol
January 2025
Protosera Inc., Settsu-Shi 566-0002, Osaka, Japan.
Mutations in TSC1 or TSC2 in axons induce tuberous sclerosis complex. Neurological manifestations mainly include epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is the presenting symptom (25-50% of patients).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Epidemiol
January 2025
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA.
Background: Birth defects are associated with childhood cancer, but little is known regarding pediatric carcinomas, a group of especially rare tumors.
Methods: We used Cox proportional hazards regression to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95 % confidence interval (CI) for any carcinoma, as well as thyroid, hepatocellular, and renal carcinoma specifically, up to 18 years of age among children with major, non-syndromic anomalies or chromosomal/genetic syndromes, relative to unaffected children.
Results: Our registry-linkage study included nine states and 21,933,476 children between 1990 and 2018: 641,827 with non-syndromic anomalies, and 49,619 with syndromes.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Reference Centre for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, APHP, Hôpital Avicenne, INSERM U 1272, Université Sorbonne Paris-Nord, Bobigny, France.
LAM is a rare multi-cystic lung disease for which treatment with sirolimus is indicated in cases of moderate or severe lung disease or declining lung function. The aim of this study was to describe patients treated with sirolimus for LAM and their outcomes. This retrospective observational study was based on data from the French national health insurance data system (SNDS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Mol Med
January 2025
University of Coimbra, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research (CIBIT), Coimbra, Portugal; University of Coimbra, Institute for Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health (ICNAS), Coimbra, Portugal; University of Coimbra, Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address:
Biological sex strongly impacts tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) symptoms like epilepsy and autism. However, the mechanisms driving this influence remain largely unknown. Here, we discuss how sex-specific changes in brain synapses and neural networks may drive these differences, offering insights that could be crucial for developing targeted therapies for TSC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Rhabdomyoma is the most common cardiac tumor in fetal life. It has frequent association with tuberous sclerosis complex and may lead to heart failure, a potentially fatal condition. The use of transplacental sirolimus, a mTOR inhibitor, has emerged as a novel treatment in symptomatic fetal rhabdomyomas, there are, though, only few cases described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!