Gastric Emptying of Liquids in Children.

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr

*Department of Paediatrics, Universitair Kinderziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels †Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven ‡Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.

Published: March 2016

Objectives: The present study was performed to determine normal values for gastric half-emptying time (t1/2GE) of liquids in healthy children.

Methods: Gastric emptying (GE) of a standardized test milk-drink measured with technetium scintigraphy and the C-acetate breath test (C-ABT) was compared in 19 children ages between 4 and 15 years with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. The C-ABT was subsequently used to determine normal values for GE of the same liquid test meal in 133 healthy children ages between 1 and 17 years.

Results: In the group of children with upper gastrointestinal symptoms, the results showed a significant correlation (r = 0.604, P = 0.0006) between t1/2GE measured with both techniques. In the group of healthy children, the results of t1/2GE showed that there was no influence of age, sex, weight, height, and body mass index on GE.

Conclusions: Normal values for GE of a standardized test milk-drink in healthy children were determined with the C-ABT. This technique is considered reliable and is well accepted by the patients.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000000954DOI Listing

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