Background: Second-stage caesarean section with a deeply impacted fetal head is associated with maternal and neonatal complications.
Objectives: Systematic review and meta-analysis to identify, appraise and synthesise existing evidence that evaluated various techniques of delivering a baby with a deeply impacted head at full-dilation caesarean section. The primary outcome was uterine extension and secondary outcomes were other maternal and neonatal morbidities.
Search Strategy: Online searches of MEDLINE (1946-January 2015), EMBASE (1950-January 2015), Web of Sciences (1950-2015), and the Cochrane Library databases were performed using a set of relevant keywords.
Selection Criteria: All studies that compared the outcome of various techniques of delivering the baby's head at full-dilation caesarean section.
Data Collection And Analysis: Methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Data collected from each of the studies included variables on the participants, comparisons used, and feto-maternal outcomes. Meta-analysis was performed using review manager 5.3.
Main Results: In total, 12 studies were included. Six studies (n = 455) examined primary outcomes. Meta-analysis showed that the risks of uterine incision extension, infection, mean blood loss, and operative time were significantly higher with the push technique compared with the reverse breech extraction. The evidence to support the Patwardhan method and fetal pillow was inadequate.
Authors' Conclusions: Evidence gathered from observational studies suggests that reverse breech extraction is associated with significantly lower maternal risks compared with the push method.
Tweetable Abstract: Meta-analysis suggests reverse breech extraction during caesarean section to deliver impacted fetus is safer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13593 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
The local structure plays a crucial role in oxygen redox reactions, which boosts the capacity of layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries. While studies on local structural ordering have primarily focused on the intra-layer ordering, there has been limited research on the inter-layer stacking for the layered cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. In this work, the impact of the intra-layer and inter-layer local structural regulation on anionic kinetics and the structure stability are explored through experimental analysis and theoretical calculations.
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Computer Engineering Department, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.
Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. As mortality rates continue to rise, predicting cancer survival using multimodal data-including histopathological images, genomic data, and clinical information-has become increasingly crucial. However, extracting effective predictive features from this complex data has posed challenges for survival analysis due to the high dimensionality and heterogeneity of histopathology images and genomic data.
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The Autism Community Research Network @Southampton [ACoRNS] and the Centre for Research in Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
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Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China; Department of Stomatology, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. Electronic address:
The occurrence and development of tumor is mediated by a wide range of complex mechanisms. Subsequent to nitric oxide and carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide (HS) holds the distinction of being the third identified gasotransmitter. Alternation of HS level has been widely demonstrated to induce an array of disturbances in important cancer cell signaling pathways.
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Department of Analytical, Bioanalytical Sciences and Miniaturization (LSABM) Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI), UMR CNRS-ESPCI Paris, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France.
In the context of the energy transition, European countries pursue the common goal of increasing the share of renewable gases (from anaerobic digestion, pyrogasification, and hydrothermal gasification for instance) in the gas mix. Although produced gases are mainly composed of methane after upgrading, impurities of various natures and quantities may also be present in the produced raw gases and still after upgrading, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at trace levels that may have an impact on different stages of the gas chain even at low concentrations. These new renewable and/or low-carbon gases imply the need to develop new analytical tools to deeply characterize them, and thus fully manage their integration into the gas value chain.
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