We report the preparation of biotinylated analogs of phytosulfokine-α (Tyr(SO3H)-Ile-Tyr(SO3H)-Thr-Gln; PSK-α), an endogenous peptide growth factor in plants. Because the modification of the N-terminal amino group leads to significant loss of the activities, a Lys residue was incorporated in the C-terminal region of PSK-α, and its e amino group was reacted with biotinylation reagent. Results of the binding assay showed that [N(ε)-(biotinyl)Lys(5)]PSK-α retained the same binding activity and mitogenic activity as that of native PSK-α. Insertion of a single or double 6-aminohexanoic acid spacer between the ε amino group of Lys(5) and the carboxyl group of biotin did not significantly alter the activities of biotinylated [Lys(5)]PSK-α. Structure-activity information obtained here would be useful for the detection and isolation of PSK-α receptors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.63.1847 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
January 2025
Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Boriranes, highly strained three-membered cyclic organoboron heterocycles, have emerged as potential synthons for the synthesis of many organoboron species. However, the synthesis of boriranes with tricoordinate, sp-hybridised boron and tetracoordinate, sp-hybridised carbon atoms is very challenging owing to their high Lewis acidity. Herein we describe the isolation of base-free triaminoboriranes from the room-temperature reaction of diaminoalkynes with an aminodistannylborane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing & School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences & Laoshan Laboratory & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China
Cell-interface engineering is a way to functionalize cells through direct or indirect self-assembly of functional materials around the cells, showing an enhancement to cell functions. Among the materials used in cell-interface engineering, natural biomolecules play pivotal roles in the study of biological interfaces, given that they have good advantages such as biocompatibility and rich functional groups. In this review, we summarize and overview the development of studies of natural biomolecules that have been used in cell-biointerface engineering and then review the five main types of biomolecules used in constructing biointerfaces, namely DNA polymers, amino acids, polyphenols, proteins and polysaccharides, to show their applications in green energy, biocatalysis, cell therapy and environmental protection and remediation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Neurosci
January 2025
Neuroscience Center, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Introduction: The neuron-specific K-Cl cotransporter KCC2 maintains low intracellular chloride levels, which are crucial for fast GABAergic and glycinergic neurotransmission. KCC2 also plays a pivotal role in the development of excitatory glutamatergic neurotransmission by promoting dendritic spine maturation. The cytoplasmic C-terminal domain (KCC2-CTD) plays a critical regulatory role in the molecular mechanisms controlling the cotransporter activity through dimerization, phosphorylation, and protein interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK.
Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is primarily treated using imatinib mesylate, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting the BCR::ABL1 oncoprotein. However, the development of drug resistance and adverse side effects necessitate the exploration of alternative therapeutic agents. This study presents the synthesis and characterization of a novel imatinib analogue, 3-chloro--(2-methyl-5-((4-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)benzamide (PAPP1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, China.
Adventitious root (AR) formation is a bottleneck for vegetative proliferation. In this study, 13 AHP genes (MdAHPs) were identified in the apple genome. Phylogenetic analysis grouped them into 3 clusters (I, II, III), with 4, 4, and 5 genes respectively.
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