Mexican-heritage youth are members of the fastest growing minority group and are at particular risk for substance use including alcohol consumption. Youth face numerous risk factors including positive descriptions of substance use on media and peer offers that are potentially ameliorated by parental anti-substance use socialization efforts. Guided by primary socialization theory and the theory of planned behavior, the present study posited eight research questions to identify discrete subgroups/patterns of Mexican-heritage youth alcohol use behavior and parental influence on youth outcomes. Longitudinal survey data (n = 1147) from youth in 29 public schools located in Phoenix, Arizona, were collected over 3 years. Latent class and transition analyses identified four discrete subgroups characterized by response patterns of alcohol use behaviors and perceptions in Mexican-heritage youth: (1) non-drinker, (2) potential drinker, (3) experimenter, and (4) regular drinker. Targeted parent-child communication about alcohol and parental monitoring were found to be significant predictors for youth alcohol use. Research implications and future directions are suggested.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0596-1 | DOI Listing |
Fam Community Health
February 2024
Department of Kinesiology, College of Health and Human Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas (Dr Bridges Hamilton); Department of Public Health, Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, Texas (Drs Ylitalo, Wende, and Umstattd Meyer); and Professor Emeritus, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas (Dr Sharkey).
The purpose of this study is to examine the longitudinal impact of depressive symptoms on physical activity (PA) levels, sedentary behavior, and screen time among first-generation, Mexican-heritage youth. Mexican-heritage families were recruited by promotoras de salud from colonias in Hidalgo County, Texas. Participants (n = 200 youth, 116 families in final sample) completed at-home, interviewer-administered surveys once during the summer (June-July) and once during the fall (August-December).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Genet Psychol
December 2023
School of Education, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
The present study was designed to examine the direct and indirect relations between acculturative stress and Latinx youth prosocial tendencies. In addition, we considered family conflict, parental support, and parental psychological control as explanatory mechanisms. Participants included 306 (53.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFam Relat
July 2023
Department of Human Development & Family Studies and Human Sciences Extension and Outreach, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.
Objective: To examine the psychometric properties of Snyder's Children's Hope Scale (CHS) with first- and second-generation Latino immigrant youth, using item response theory, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and measurement invariance tests.
Background: Stress experienced by youth in 2020 has heightened interest in resilience factors such as hope. The CHS is widely used to measure hope but has not been validated for longitudinal assessments with immigrant populations.
Hisp Health Care Int
December 2023
Community Researcher, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Mexican-American immigrants have a disparate prevalence of overweight/obesity, and obesogenic illness. One approach is to train immigrant adolescents as "community researchers." (1) Design a program to train community researchers to address obesity among Mexican immigrant families and (2) identify the key components of a successful program.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2022
The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Background: Pregnant Mexican Americans (hereafter called Latinas) and Black/African American women are at increased risk for psychological distress, contributing to preterm birth and low birthweight; acculturative stress combined with perceived stress elevates depressive symptoms in Latinas. Based on our prior research using a psychoneuroimmunology framework, we identified psychological and neuroendocrine risk factors as predictors of preterm birth in Latina women that are also identified as risk factors for Black/African American women.
Methods/design: In this prospective, randomized controlled trial with parallel group design we will explore psychosocial, neuroendocrine, and birth outcome effects of the Mastery Lifestyle Intervention (MLI).
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