In this study the effect of high extracellular calcium concentration has been evaluated, by immunofluorescence, on podosome expression in chicken osteoclasts. Cells were cultured in presence of 0.2 and 4 mM calcium for 90 minutes and microfilaments were detected, after fixation and permeabilization, by decoration with rodhamine conjugated phalloidin. Results showed that increased extracellular calcium concentration induces the inhibition of podosome expression indicating that these close-contact areas are capable of calcium-mediated regulation.
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Biol Res
December 2024
Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, 5090000, Valdivia, Chile.
NADPH oxidases (NOX) are membrane-bound proteins involved in the localized generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the cellular surface. In cancer, these highly reactive molecules primarily originate in mitochondria and via NOX, playing a crucial role in regulating fundamental cellular processes such as cell survival, angiogenesis, migration, invasion, and metastasis. The NOX protein family comprises seven members (NOX1-5 and DUOX1-2), each sharing a catalytic domain and an intracellular dehydrogenase site.
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November 2024
Department of Biomedical and Community Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
CD38, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) glycohydrolase, increases during infection or inflammation. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effects of a CD38 inhibitor (78c) on NAD levels, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α cytokine expressions, and osteoclastogenesis. The results show that treatment with 78c on murine BMMs dose-dependently reduced CD38, reversed the decline of NAD, and inhibited IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α pro-inflammatory cytokine levels induced by oral pathogen () or () or by advanced glycation end products (AGEs).
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October 2024
Department of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8588, Japan.
Rufy4, a protein belonging to the RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein family, participates in various cellular processes such as autophagy and intracellular trafficking. However, its role in osteoclast-mediated bone resorption remains uncertain. In this study, we investigated the expression and role of the gene in osteoclasts using small interfering RNA (siRNA) transfection and gene overexpression systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Microbiology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Nuclear receptor interaction protein (NRIP) is versatile and engages with various proteins to execute its diverse biological function. NRIP deficiency was reported to cause small myofibre size in adult muscle regeneration, indicating a crucial role of NRIP in myoblast fusion.
Methods: The colocalization and interaction of NRIP with actin were investigated by immunofluorescence and immunoprecipitation assay, respectively.
Front Mol Biosci
August 2024
Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Background: Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) has emerged as one of the most widespread cancers and was the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality in 2020. The role of the podosomal protein Tks4 in tumor formation and progression is well established, including its involvement in gastric carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma; however, exploration of Tks4 and its associated EMT-regulating interactome in the context of colon cancer remains largely unexplored.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive bioinformatic analysis to investigate the mRNA and protein expression levels of Tks4 and its associated partner molecules (CD2AP, GRB2, WASL, SRC, CTTN, and CAPZA1) across different tumor types.
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