Objectives: We retrospectively reviewed all the cases of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) performed within a year after an immediate breast reconstruction procedure by a pedicled Latissimus dorsi, which is transferred to the anterior thoracic wall through an axillary funnel. Operative technical steps are described taking account of the new anatomical relationship of the axilla.
Methods: We assessed postoperative immediate complications and late sequelaes.
Results: From 1999 to 2013, 21 ALND were performed. Immediate postoperative period was free of complication in 85% of cases when following the operative steps described in this work. Partial or total necrosis of the reconstructed breast did not occur. With a median follow-up of 64 months, 6 patients (28% of the whole population) presented at least one sequelae like a feeling of heavy arm (n=2, 9%) or a lymphedema (n=3, 14%), a chronic neuropathic pain (n=4, 19%) or a limitation in the arm range of motion (n=2, 9%).
Conclusion: ALND after immediate breast reconstruction by a pedicled Latissimus dorsi is feasible and safe, without any additional postoperative complication in comparison with a classic ALND.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gyobfe.2015.07.004 | DOI Listing |
J Cosmet Dermatol
January 2025
Clinical Pharmacology Consultant in Aesthetic Medicine, Milan, Italy.
Background: Postsurgical atrophic scars tend to respond poorly to treatments, especially non-energy-based ones. Hydrophilic PN HPT (Polynucleotides High Purification Technology) injected intradermally is a non-energy-based option with an immediate volume-enhancing effect that indirectly improves the fibroblast synthesis of collagen and extracellular matrix. The PN HPT ingredient has the further benefit of a dermal "priming" effect that enhances the efficacy of other scar treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for approximately 15-20% of all breast carcinomas. In the last two decades, both nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) and skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) with immediate reconstruction have been used in the surgical management. The aim of our study was to analyze the outcomes of the combined treatment of patients with TNBC treated with NSM or SSM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Background: Most patients undergoing breast surgery with free nipple grafts lose nipple erection (NE) function. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nerve preservation and reconstruction with targeted nipple-areola complex reinnervation (TNR) on NE following gender-affirming mastectomy with free nipple grafting.
Methods: Patients undergoing gender-affirming mastectomy with free nipple grafts were prospectively enrolled.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: Over the past 2 decades, vertical scar reduction mammaplasty techniques have been gaining more acceptance. However, many surgeons are still hesitant to use it routinely because of the uncertainty of the effectiveness of vertical scar techniques in managing lower pole skin excess. We aimed to test its efficacy by using objective anthropometric measurements to evaluate long-term breast shape and lower pole stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
January 2025
Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Health Systems, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: The placement of breast implants in a prepectoral plane has become increasingly popular in breast reconstruction, although data on how this affects radiation delivery in women with breast cancer are limited. This study aimed to assess the dosimetric differences in radiation plans for immediate breast reconstruction between prepectoral and subpectoral implants.
Methods: In this study, a retrospective review and dosimetric analysis of patients with breast cancer who underwent immediate implant-based reconstruction and postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) were performed.
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