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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13050 | DOI Listing |
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Comparison of the composition, immunological activity and anti-fatigue effects of different parts in sika deer antler.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China.
Background: Sika deer (, 1838) antler is a highly esteemed tonic renowned for its abundant assortment of polypeptides, polysaccharides, amino acids, and minerals, and is recognized for its multifarious pharmacological properties. However, limited research has been conducted regarding the variation in composition of deer antlers between the upper and basal sections, as well as their pharmacological effects on immunological activity and anti-fatigue in mice. The objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis on the appearance, chemical composition, and pharmacological effects of different components within sika deer antlers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVisualization of sucrose distribution biosynthesized in vitro from external [1-C]sorbitol in apple (Malus domestica) fruit utilizing MALDI-TOF MSI.
Food Chem
December 2024
Research Faculty and Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan. Electronic address:
To clarify the cause of graded distribution of sucrose in apple fruit flesh, a quarter cut of young apple fruit was cultured for 72 h on agar-solidified MS medium supplemented with 0.5 M [1-C]sorbitol, with the longitudinal or horizontal cut face being attached with the medium, and distribution of C-labelled sucrose in a specimen obtained by slicing the fruit along with the cut face was visualized utilizing MALDI-TOF MSI. Heat map images on the distribution of the peaks of sorbitol containing C-atom indicated that external [1-C]sorbitol had penetrated evenly into the tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimulated inter-filament fusion in embedded 3D printing.
Biofabrication
November 2024
Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, North Avenue, GA, Atlanta 30332, United States of America.
In embedded 3D printing (EMB3D), a nozzle extrudes continuous filaments inside of a viscoelastic support bath. Compared to other extrusion processes, EMB3D enables softer structures and print paths that conform better to the shape of the part, allowing for complex structures such as tissues and organs. However, strategies for high-quality dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties remain undocumented in EMB3D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCCK-expressing neurons in the NTS are directly activated by CCK-sensitive C-type vagal afferents.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
January 2025
Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States.
Vagal sensory afferents carrying information from the gastrointestinal tract (GI) terminate in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). Different subpopulations of NTS neurons then relay this information throughout the brain. Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a satiety peptide that activates vagal afferents in the GI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCephalic index and horizontal point of maximum width in children with normal brain development in China.
BMC Pediatr
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1678 Dongfang Road, Shanghai, China.
Background: To identify the normal range and distribution in the cephalic index(CI) and horizontal point of maximum width(H-PMW) of Chinese children with normal brain development.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed Chinese Han children who visited our hospitals between June 2015 and June 2020 because of headache or suspected head injuries. 456 children (257 males, 199 females; aged 0-15 years) were enrolled and divided into 7 groups by age.
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