AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates how the interface dipole influences electronic energy alignment in donor/acceptor interfaces crucial for organic photovoltaics.
  • Combining density functional theory (DFT) with ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), researchers found a significant interface dipole in the face-on orientation that aligns with UPS measurements, while ruling out charge transfer as the cause.
  • The research also reveals that the interfacial structure of the CuPc/C60 bilayer exhibits molecular intermixing, highlighting how the interfacial morphology can impact the characteristics of the interface dipole.

Article Abstract

Interface dipole determines the electronic energy alignment in donor/acceptor interfaces and plays an important role in organic photovoltaics. Here we present a study combining first principles density functional theory (DFT) with ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) to investigate the interface dipole, energy level alignment, and structural properties at the interface between CuPc and C60. DFT finds a sizable interface dipole for the face-on orientation, in quantitative agreement with the UPS measurement, and rules out charge transfer as the origin of the interface dipole. Using TOF-SIMS, we show that the interfacial morphology for the bilayer CuPc/C60 film is characterized by molecular intermixing, containing both the face-on and the edge-on orientation. The complementary experimental and theoretical results provide both insight into the origin of the interface dipole and direct evidence for the effect of interfacial morphology on the interface dipole.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz300744rDOI Listing

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