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Using Multiple Anthropomorphic Measures to Estimate Height in Muscular Dystrophies and Its Impact on Lung Function.
Pediatr Pulmonol
January 2025
Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: An accurate height estimate is important for assessing pulmonary function, and body mass index. If a patient cannot stand, an accurate standing height cannot be directly measured. Knee-heel length, arm span, ulnar length, and tibial length have been studied in otherwise healthy populations as single measurements for height estimation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurve progression in non-surgically treated patients with idiopathic scoliosis: a cohort study with 40-year follow-up.
Acta Orthop
January 2025
Spine Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: Treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in childhood aims to prevent curve progression. It is generally accepted that curves > 50° have the highest risk of progression, but less well described is what happens with mild to moderate curves. The aim of this study was to assess long-term curve progression and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and compare thoracic and thoracolumbar/lumbar (TL/L) curves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient physical violence toward healthcare workers at a US children's hospital.
J Hosp Med
January 2025
University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
An improved understanding of patient-related violent events toward healthcare workers (HCWs) is a critical step in mitigating patient violence in the pediatric medical hospital setting. Therefore, we sought to describe the timing/setting, potential antecedents to, and management of pediatric patient-related violence toward HCW. Using our electronic health record (EHR), we performed a retrospective study of patient-related physical violent events from 2017 to 2022 among youth hospitalized at our free-standing children's hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Death and Mothers' Subsequent Mental Health in a High-Mortality African Community.
Popul Dev Rev
December 2024
Partners in Hope, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Despite declines in child mortality rates, experiencing a child death remains a common feature of motherhood in many contemporary African populations. Yet, we lack population insights into the consequences of child death for mothers' well-being in the high-mortality regions where it concentrates. Contrasting an extensive psychology literature on the severe and long-lasting consequences of child death for parents in low-mortality settings, a long-standing thesis in multiple social science literature is that the normativity of child death in high-mortality settings can lead to a numbing effect-muting parents' reactions to child loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly gross motor performance is associated with concurrent prelinguistic and social development.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: To study how early gross motor development links to concurrent prelinguistic and social development.
Methods: We recruited a population-based longitudinal sample of 107 infants between 6 and 21 months of age. Gross motor performance was quantified using novel wearable technology for at-home recordings of infants' spontaneous activity.
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