Computer-based technology is an emerging modality to facilitate upper limb rehabilitation post neurological damage. A feasibility project using MIRA technology in an adult outpatient neurophysiotherapy service was conducted. Ten patients trialled nine MIRA games that promoted discrete and continuous unilateral and bilateral upper limb movements. The effect of MIRA use on usual service operation as well as any adverse events was noted. Patient views of using MIRA were explored through self-reported questionnaires. For six patients, comparison of amount and frequency of active upper limb exercises using MIRA and typical prescribed upper limb exercises was made. Use of MIRA did not negatively affect service operation and was not associated with any adverse event reporting. The majority of patients enjoyed using MIRA and felt that it was a useful modality to supplement existing prescribed upper limb exercises. Those with previous experience of technology expressed the most positive feedback. There is evidence that MIRA tasks may facilitate intensive repetitive upper limb movements, although some patients reported in-exercise discomfort. In conclusion, it was feasible to use MIRA with adult patients post neurological damage presenting with upper limb motor dysfunction, particularly those patients with proximal upper limb motor dysfunction previously familiar with computer use or gaming experience.
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J Neuroeng Rehabil
January 2025
Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, Delft, 2628 CD, South-Holland, The Netherlands.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) progressively leads to loss of limb function due to muscle weakness. The incurable nature of the disease shifts the focus to improving quality of life, including assistive supports to improve arm function. Over time, the passive joint impedance (Jimp) of people with DMD increases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Bone and Joint Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Management of the extensive soft tissue injuries remains a significant challenge in orthopedic and plastic reconstructive surgery. Since the thumb is responsible for 40% of the functions of the hand, saving and reconstructing a mangled thumb is essential for the patient's future.
Case Presentation: This case report describes the management of a severe occupational thumb injury in a 25-year-old white Persian male who sustained an occupational injury to his left thumb, resulting in extensive burn, crush injury to the distal and proximal phalanx, and severe soft tissue damage to the first metacarpal, thenar, and palmar areas.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30625, Hannover, Germany.
Finger amputations following complex hand injuries (CHI) pose a significant challenge in hand surgery due to severe tissue trauma and neurovascular damage, necessitating precise arterial repair. While restoring arterial perfusion is critical, it remains unclear whether reconstructing both proper palmar digital arteries is required for optimal outcomes. This study evaluates whether restoring one or both arteries in finger replantation after complex injuries impacts perfusion and overall outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou510120, China.
To investigate the characteristics of hand dysfunction and its associated factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A cross-sectional study. Patients with RA were recruited from January 2019 to April 2024 at the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Professor of Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Technology and Sciences, Presidente Prudente (SP), Brazil.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between body fat, motor skills, and physical fitness in children and adolescents.
Methods: 216 children and adolescents (143 males and 73 females, aged 5-15 years) from a social project composed this study. Body mass and height were measured to calculate the body mass index (BMI).
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