Outbred CD-1 mice females aged 4 to 4.5-months were investigated in 21-22 hours following total γ-irradiation at 10, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 200 mGy. Loss in bone marrow karyocytes, as well as spleen and thymus mass reductions were significant in the group of animals irradiated at 50 and 200 mGy and less dramatic in mice irradiated at 75 mGy. The orientative-trying behavior reaction (OTBR) in the open field tested in 19-20 hours after exposure to 10 and 25 mGy was reliably stronger than in the group of biological control; however, emotional status (ES) in the animals that received 10 mGy dropped significantly. Mice irradiated at 50 mGy were found to weaken the grip of their front limbs. Dose levels differing in opposite radiobiological effects on the parameters under study were established. Doses in the range from 10 to 25 mGy maximized OTBR and ES, while doses of 50, 100 and 200 mGy produced high reactions of the immune and hemopoietic organs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Cureus
December 2024
Radiology, Azadi Teaching Hospital, Duhok, IRQ.
Background CT is among the most widely used diagnostic imaging techniques worldwide, providing significant advantages and invaluable diagnostic insights for detecting a wide range of diseases across various organs. However, it involves exposing patients to relatively high levels of ionizing radiation. Objective This study aims to document the radiation doses from chest CT scans performed at Azadi Teaching Hospital in Duhok Province and compare them with those recorded at the 3-Tesla Center for Advanced MRI and CT Scanning, also located in Duhok, using diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) as a benchmark.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Medical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Am Coulombwall 1, Garching b. München, 85748, GERMANY.
Orthotopic tumor models in pre-clinical translational research are becoming increasingly popular, raising the demands on accurate tumor localization prior to irradiation. This task remains challenging both in X-ray and proton computed tomography (xCT and pCT, respectively), due to the limited contrast of tumor tissue compared to the surrounding tissue. We investigate the feasibility of gadolinium oxide nanoparticles as multimodal contrast enhancement agent for both imaging modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDose Response
December 2024
Canadian Nuclear Laboratories - Retired, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
The Hiroshima/Nagasaki (H/N) studies by the Radiation Effect Research Foundation have not shown increased leukaemia for acute doses below 200 milli-gray (mGy). By contrast the INWORKS study of leukaemia in workers stated: "This study provides strong evidence of positive associations between protracted low-dose radiation exposure and leukemia". The INWORKS study also claimed increased leukaemia, not including Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia, at cumulative occupational doses of less than 100 mGy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Department of Radiobiology, Institute for Environmental Sciences, 2-121, Hacchazawa, Takahoko, Rokkasho, Kamikita-gun, Aomori 039-3213, Japan.
ApcMin/+ mouse was a model mouse for human familial adenomatous polyposis, and irradiation at an early age increases tumors in the small and large intestine. To study the effects of antioxidant administration on tumor incidence after continuous whole-body exposure to gamma rays, ApcMin/+ mice were exposed to a medium-dose-rate, 200 mGy/d, from postnatal Day 0 to 21 of age or a high-dose-rate of 0.65 Gy/min (total dose 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Department of Radiobiology, Institute for Environmental Sciences, 1-7 Ienomae Obuchi, Rokkasho, Kamikita, Aomori 039-3212, Japan.
The present work investigates the long-term effects of continuous low dose-rate (20 mGy/day to total doses of 1-8 Gy) gamma-ray exposure on the hematopoietic cells of specific pathogen-free C3H/HeN mice. Peripheral white blood cell (WBC) counts decreased on days 206, 471, and 486, with no significant changes in red blood cell (RBC) and platelet (PLT) counts. The number of colony forming units (CFU-S and CFU-GM) in the bone marrow and spleen from irradiated mice decreased with increasing total dose on day-12 and day-7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!