AI Article Synopsis
- The structural changes of dendritic spines are essential for synaptic plasticity, with CaMKII playing a key role through its kinase-dependent and independent functions.
- The interaction between these functions of CaMKII influences the actin cytoskeleton, crucial for stabilizing spine structure during plasticity.
- Preventing autophosphorylation of CaMKII disrupts both structural and functional plasticity, highlighting the importance of its dynamic roles in facilitating synaptic changes.
Article Abstract
The structural modification of dendritic spines plays a critical role in synaptic plasticity. CaMKII is a pivotal molecule involved in this process through both kinase-dependent and independent structural functions, but the respective contributions of these two functions to the synaptic plasticity remain unclear. We demonstrate that the transient interplay between the kinase and structural functions of CaMKII during the induction of synaptic plasticity temporally gates the activity-dependent modification of the actin cytoskeleton. Inactive CaMKII binds F-actin, thereby limiting access of actin-regulating proteins to F-actin and stabilizing spine structure. CaMKII-activating stimuli trigger dissociation of CaMKII from F-actin through specific autophosphorylation reactions within the F-actin binding region and permits F-actin remodeling by regulatory proteins followed by reassociation and restabilization. Blocking the autophosphorylation impairs both functional and structural plasticity without affecting kinase activity. These results underpin the importance of the interplay between the kinase and structural functions of CaMKII in defining a time window permissive for synaptic plasticity.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4548268 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.07.023 | DOI Listing |
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