We present Born-Oppenheimer (BO) and Renner-Teller (RT) time dependent quantum dynamics studies of the reactions O((3)P) + H2(+)(X(2)Σg(+)) → OH(+)(X(3)Σ(-)) + H((2)S) and OH(X(2)Π) + H(+). We consider the OH2(+) X[combining tilde](2)A'' and Ã(2)A' electronic states that correlate with a linear (2)Π species. The electronic angular momenta operators L[combining circumflex] and L[combining circumflex](2) are considered in nonadiabatic coupled-channel calculations, where the associated RT effects are due to diagonal V(RT) potentials that add up to the PESs and to off-diagonal C(RT) couplings between the potential energy surfaces (PESs). Initial-state-resolved reaction probabilities PI, integral cross sections σI, and rate constants kI are obtained using recent ab initio PESs and couplings and the real wavepacket formalism. Because the PESs are strongly attractive, PI have no threshold energy and are large, σI decrease with collision energy, and kI depend little on the temperature. The X[combining tilde](2)A'' PES is up to three times more reactive than the Ã(2)A' PES and H2(+) rotational effects (j0 = 0, 1) are negligible. The diagonal V(RT) potentials are strongly repulsive at the collinearity and nearly halve all low-energy observables with respect to the BO ones. The off-diagonal C(RT) couplings are important at low partial waves, where they mix the X[combining tilde](2)A'' and Ã(2)A' states up to ∼20%. However, V(RT) effects predominate over the C(RT) ones that change at most by ∼19% the BO values of σI and kI. The reaction O((3)P) + H2(+)(X(2)Σg(+)) → OH(+)(X(3)Σ(-)) + H((2)S) is probably one of the most reactive atom + diatom collisions because its RT rate constant at room temperature is equal to 2.26 × 10(-10) cm(3) s(-1). Within the BO approximation, the present results agree rather well with recent quasiclassical and centrifugal-sudden data using the same PESs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp03451e | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
September 2024
Theoretische Chemie, Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, INF 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
A quantal description of nuclear motion using coupled fifteen-state potential energy and spin-orbit coupling surfaces for studying the photodissociation of CHOO to HCO(XA) + OD and HCO(XA) + OP channels is presented. For the evaluation of surfaces, multireference electronic wave functions are employed. For the fully quantal description of the nuclear motion, we diabatize the PESs of the two and four lowest excited singlet and triplet states, respectively, within the three sets of vibronically coupled states, (BA', CA'), (aA', bA') and (aA'', bA''), employing the diabatization by ansatz method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2024
Departamento de Química Física, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
We present here extensive calculations of the O(P) + H and O(P) + D reaction dynamics spanning the temperature range from 200 K to 2500 K. The calculations have been carried out using fully converged time-independent quantum mechanics (TI QM), quasiclassical trajectories (QCT) and ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) on the two lowest lying adiabatic potential energy surfaces (PESs), 1A' and 1A'', calculated by Zanchet [, 2019, , 094307]. TI QM rate coefficients were determined using the cumulative reaction probability formalism on each PES including all of the total angular momenta and the Coriolis coupling and can be considered to be essentially exact within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
May 2024
Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, Technical University of Eindhoven, PO Box 513, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, The Netherlands.
We performed high-level quantum mechanical calculations to explore the interaction of atomic oxygen in the ground triplet state, O(P), and the excited singlet state, O(D), with water. We reported the potential energy curves for a few lowest electronic states when an atomic oxygen approaches the oxygen of a water molecule. Our results predict the formation of a singlet oxywater species as the product of O(D) and HO which lies about 149.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
August 2023
Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States.
We combine crossed-beam velocity map imaging with high-level /transition state theory modeling of the reaction of S(P) with 1,3-butadiene and isoprene under single collision conditions. For the butadiene reaction, we detect both H and H loss from the initial adduct, and from reaction with isoprene, we see both H loss and methyl loss. Theoretical calculations confirm these arise following intersystem crossing to the singlet surface forming long-lived intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
June 2023
Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.
The investigation of the reactions of oxygen atoms with fluoroform (CHF) molecules and products of their degradation present significant interest for better understanding of the impact of chemically inert fluorinated compounds on atmospheric chemistry and may provide a deeper insight into mechanisms of chemical processes occurring under the action of hard UV and ionizing radiation. In the present study we applied a matrix isolation technique with FTIR spectroscopic detection combined with calculations to address this issue. It was found that the reactions of "hot" (translationally excited) O(D) atoms produced by X-ray or UV radiation from appropriate precursors (NO or HO) resulted in the formation of carbonyl fluoride (COF) and its complex with HF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!