Our aim is to assess the impact of the ultrasonographic detection of follicular rupture on the intrauterine insemination success. A total of 313 women undergoing ovarian stimulation for intrauterine insemination were enrolled. Transvaginal ultrasonography was performed to check whether the dominant follicle had ruptured and according to that the patients were divided into two groups. The ultrasound detection of follicular rupture was observed in 156 patients (54%). The independent variables favoring follicular rupture were: Age (t: 7.646, p < 0.0005), FSH value (t: -5.637, p < 0.0005), duration of infertility (t: -4.265, p < 0.0005), menstrual cycle length (t: -4.927, p < 0.0005). Moreover, the logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the predictive variables for follicular rupture were: FSH value (OR 1.7, CI 95% 1.3-2.3, p < 0.0005), duration of infertility (OR 2.6, CI 95% 1.6-4.2, p < 0.0005) and menstrual cycle length (OR 2.4, CI 95% 1.7-3.4, p < 0.0005). Pregnancy occurred in 23 patients of the group A (14.7%) and in 22 patients of the group B (16.5%) without a significant difference (p = 0.6). The logistic regression analysis confirmed that neither the evidence of follicular rupture nor any other variables influenced the pregnancy rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09513590.2015.1032927 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
November 2024
In Vitro Fertilization Unit, Herzliya Medical Center, Herzliya, Israel.
Biol Res
October 2024
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua Prof. Doutor Walter Mauricio Correa, s/n, Botucatu, São Paulo, 18618-681, Brazil.
Background: There are many gaps in our understanding of the mechanisms involved in ovarian follicular development in cattle, particularly regarding follicular deviation, acquisition of ovulatory capacity, and preovulatory changes. Molecular evaluations of ovarian follicular cells during follicular development in cattle, especially serial transcriptomic analyses across key growth phases, have not been reported. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing gene expression using RNA-seq in granulosa and antral cells recovered from ovarian follicular fluid during critical phases of ovarian follicular development in Holstein cows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust - Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, GBR.
In Brief: Ovulation, the female reproductive process whereby fertilizable oocytes are released from a mature ovarian follicle, is widely seen in all animals that sexually reproduce. This paper reveals that, despite the remarkably diverse styles of ovulation among animal taxa, most ovulate via follicle rupture and suggests that the rupture process may operate via similar cellular mechanisms across animals.
Abstract: Ovulation is the process by which a fertilizable oocyte is extruded from the interior of the follicle.
Nat Cell Biol
November 2024
Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.
During ovulation, an egg is released from an ovarian follicle, ready for fertilization. Ovulation occurs inside the body, impeding direct studies of its progression. Therefore, the exact mechanisms that control ovulation have remained unclear.
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