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City-Level Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes and Changes in Adult Body Mass Index.

JAMA Netw Open

January 2025

Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton.

Importance: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) excise taxes are popular policy interventions aimed at decreasing SSB purchasing and consumption to improve cardiometabolic health and generate revenue for public health initiatives. There is limited evidence that these taxes in the US are associated with weight-related outcomes in adults, a primary contributor to cardiometabolic health.

Objective: To determine the association between SSB excise taxes and adult body mass index (BMI) and proportion of adults with overweight or obesity among California cities and assess whether associations vary by demographic characteristics.

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Associations Between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes and Weight Outcomes Among US Adolescents.

J Public Health Manag Pract

January 2025

Author Affiliations: Department of Economics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts (Drs Cui, Baum, and Hawkins); Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts (Drs Baum and Hawkins); and Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Stockholm, Norway (Dr Baum).

Given the recent implementation and preemption of sugar-sweetened beverage taxes across the United States, we aimed to evaluate the associations between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes and adolescent weight-related outcomes using data on 364,540 adolescents drawn from 1999 to 2021 district Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. We used difference-in-differences models to assess the associations and the potential mediating roles of SSBs, milk, and 100% fruit juice consumption. We found that a one cent per ounce increase in SSB taxes was associated with a 0.

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Fat vs. Sugar: The Case for a Saturated Fat Tax in Italy.

Health Econ

January 2025

Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

When judging the distributional impact of unhealthy food taxes, what matters is not just how much low income people would pay but how much the such taxes would benefit or harm them overall. In this paper, we assess the consumer welfare impact of a fat tax net of its expected benefits computed as savings from weight loss. Using Italian data, we estimate a censored Exact Affine Stone Index (EASI) incomplete demand system for food groups, simulating changes in purchases, calorie intake, consumer welfare, and the monetary value of short-run health benefits.

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The Experimental Beverage Marketplace: Feasibility and preliminary validation of a tool to experimentally study sugar-sweetened beverage taxes and beverage purchasing.

Appetite

February 2025

Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA, USA; Center for Health Behaviors Research, Virginia Tech Carillion, Roanoke, VA, USA; Department of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA. Electronic address:

Sugar sweetened-beverage (SSB) consumption contributes to poor diet quality and diet-related chronic diseases. One effective public health strategy to reduce SSB consumption is to tax SSB. Laboratory approaches can complement existing methods to improve understanding of how taxes on SSB influence purchasing.

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Cross-sectional analysis of soft drinks consumption patterns post-taxation in Saudi Arabia.

East Mediterr Health J

December 2024

Department of Health Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Background: Sweetened soft drinks consumption contributes to the increasing prevalence of obesity in Saudi Arabia. In 2017, Saudi Arabia began imposing tax on sugar-sweetened drinks to combat obesity.

Aim: To investigate the determinants of soft drinks consumption patterns among adults in Saudi Arabia 5 years after consumer tax implementation.

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