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http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201502-0209IM | DOI Listing |
Int J Gen Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Impulse Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Atherosclerosis is a systemic vascular disease commonly affecting coronary and carotid arteries, particularly in diabetes mellitus (DM). This study assessed the association of DM with significant carotid artery stenosis (CAS) among the coronary artery disease (CAD) population undergoing isolated elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study evaluated 100 Bangladeshi CAD patients who underwent isolated elective CABG from January 2017 to September 2019.
Endocrine
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of different subtypes of non-punctate echogenic foci in thyroid malignancy.
Methods: Retrospective research of 342 thyroid nodules with calcification was performed. The echogenic foci were divided into punctate echogenic foci (type I) and non-punctate echogenic foci (type II), and type II were further divided into four subtypes: macrocalcification (type IIa), continuous peripheral calcification (type IIb), discontinuous peripheral calcification (type IIc) and isolated calcification (type IId).
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
January 2025
Hospital of Craniofacial Anomalies Rehabilitation, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
Objective: To compare the oral hygiene and gingival health of children with and without cleft lip and palate.
Design: Cross-sectional comparative study.
Setting: Institutional tertiary referral hospital.
Adv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
The First Clinical Hospital, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurodevelopmental disorder and motor disorder syndrome. It has been confirmed that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and mouse nerve growth factor (mNGF) can repair brain tissue damage and nerve injury; however, exosomes derived from healthy cells may have a comparable therapeutic potential as the cells themselves.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the improvement effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUC-MSCs)-derived exosomes on a CP model and determine whether there is a synergistic effect when combined with mNGF.
Pathogens
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Split, Spinciceva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are known to be highly contagious pathogens. They are commonly associated with mild respiratory infections in young children but can also cause severe life-threatening infections. Human adenovirus types 4 and 7 have frequently been reported to cause pneumonia in immunocompetent youths and adults.
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