Gastric cancer can be classified into three subgroups according to pattern of tumor infiltration into the surrounding tissue: INFa (expanding growth and a distinct border with the surrounding tissue), INFc (infiltrating growth and an indistinct border with the surrounding tissue), and INFb (in-between a and c). How the tumor infiltration pattern (INF) relates to prognosis and type of recurrence in advanced gastric cancer has not been sufficiently explored. We examined 805 consecutive advanced gastric adenocarcinoma patients who underwent curative gastrectomy at our institution between 1980 and 2005. Poor differentiation, serosal invasion, and lymph node metastasis were significantly more frequent in patients with INFc tumors than in those with INFa/b tumors. For patients with a T2 or T3 tumor, there was no significant difference in prognosis between those with INFa/b and with INFc. However, for patients with a T4a or T4b tumor, the prognosis of those with INFc was significantly worse than that of those with INFa/b. In multivariate analysis, INF was an independent prognostic indicator in T4a but not T2, T3, and T4b. Furthermore, the prognosis of T4 patients with INFc tumors was significantly worse than that of those with INFa/b, especially in node-negative but not in node-positive cases. In patients with a T4a or T4b tumor, peritoneal recurrence was significantly more frequent for those with INFc than for those with INFa/b. Our data indicate that INF is useful to predict the prognosis and recurrence pattern in T4a node-negative gastric cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-015-1811-y | DOI Listing |
ACS Macro Lett
January 2025
Materials Science and Engineering Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
In complex networks and fluids such as the extracellular matrix, the mechanical properties are substantially affected by the movement of polymers both part of and entrapped in the network. As many cells are sensitive to the mechanical remodeling of their surroundings, it is important to appreciate how entrapped polymers may inhibit or facilitate remodeling in the network. Here, we explore a molecular-level understanding of network remodeling in a complex hydrogel environment through successive compressive loading and the role that noninteracting polymers may play in a dynamic network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Insulinoma is a neuroendocrine tumor, the main manifestation of which is hypoglycemia. However, the symptoms of hypoglycemia can be non-specific for a long time, especially outside provocative conditions, and quite often the tumor manifests from a life-threatening condition - hypoglycemic coma. In this regard, timely laboratory diagnosis of insulinoma and determination of its aggressive course is one of the priorities in modern researches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The depth within the body, small diameter, long length, and varying tissue surrounding the spinal cord impose specific considerations when designing radiofrequency coils. The optimal coil configuration for 7 T cervical spinal cord MRI is unknown and, currently, there are very few coil options. The purpose of this work was (1) to establish a quality control protocol for evaluating 7 T cervical spinal cord coils and (2) to use that protocol to evaluate the performance of 4 different coil designs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) surrounds the posterior eye and maintains the health and function of the photoreceptors. Consequently, RPE dysfunction or damage has a devastating impact on vision. Due to complex etiologies, there are currently no cures for patients with RPE degenerative diseases, which remain some of the most prevalent causes of vision loss worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Introduction: Locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) is a borderline unresectable malignancy that presents significant treatment challenges. The management of LAPC remains a complex issue, particularly in patients who are not eligible for surgical resection.
Case: Here, we report the case of a 60-year-old woman diagnosed with LAPC through pathological biopsy who subsequently underwent targeted immunotherapy following the failure of a gemcitabine, oxaliplatin, and S-1 (G&S) chemotherapy regimen.
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