A systematic review of the association between family meals and adolescent risk outcomes.

J Adolesc

School of Public Health, Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States. Electronic address:

Published: October 2015

Objective: To conduct a systematic review of the literature examining the relationship between family meals and adolescent health risk outcomes.

Methods: We performed a systematic search of original empirical studies published between January 1990 and September 2013. Based on data from selected studies, we conducted logistic regression models to examine the correlates of reporting a protective association between frequent family meals and adolescent outcomes.

Results: Of the 254 analyses from 26 selected studies, most reported a significant association between family meals and the adolescent risk outcome-of-interest. However, model analyses which controlled for family connectedness variables, or used advanced empirical methods to account for family-level confounders, were less likely than unadjusted models to report significant relationships.

Conclusions: The type of analysis conducted was significantly associated with the likelihood of finding a protective relationship between family meals and the adolescent outcome-of-interest, yet very few studies are using such methods in the literature.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.07.008DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

family meals
20
meals adolescent
20
systematic review
8
association family
8
adolescent risk
8
relationship family
8
selected studies
8
family
6
meals
5
adolescent
5

Similar Publications

Objective: Early education and care (ECEC) is part of the everyday life of most children in developed economies presenting exceptional opportunity to support nutrition and ongoing food preferences. Yet, the degree to which such opportunity is captured in policy-driven assessment and quality ratings of ECEC services is unknown.

Design: Abductive thematic analysis was conducted, guided by key domains of knowledge in nutrition literature and examining identified themes within these domains.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed health behaviors of children and youth in rural versus urban areas who participated in the Generation Health Clinic in British Columbia, focusing on diet, physical activity, and sleep from 2015 to 2019.
  • Urban children had healthier eating habits, such as more family meals and less frequent consumption of sports drinks, compared to their rural counterparts.
  • No notable differences in health behaviors were observed among adolescents, indicating that geographical location is an important factor in tailoring family-based weight management programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop and refine Cardiovascular Health Equity through Food (CHEF), an intervention to address food insecurity (FI) in early childhood cancer survivors (CCS).

Methods: Single-center mixed-methods pilot study of a novel "food is medicine" intervention evaluating acceptability, satisfaction, and opportunities for refinement. CHEF participants were provided: (1) meal-kit delivery for 3 household meals/week for 3 months and (2) application assistance for federal nutrition benefits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Studies have shown that early weight gain in family-based treatment (FBT) predicts treatment response in adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN); however, research examining factors associated with early weight gain in FBT is limited. This study tested the feasibility and acceptability of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in early FBT, particularly to capture momentary data on family climate during mealtimes.

Methods: Using multiple methods, quantitative (EMA) and qualitative (interviews) data were collected in the first 4 weeks of FBT.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Measuring disordered eating in adolescent boys: a systematic literature review.

Eat Disord

January 2025

Department of Quality Improvement and Leadership, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to map which instruments are currently being used to measure disordered eating in adolescent boys as part of a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis.

Method: Utilizing the PRISMA review protocol, 174 journal articles were reviewed.

Results: Sixty-seven articles used versions of the Eating Attitudes Test to measure adolescent boys' disordered eating, 32 used versions of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire, 30 used versions of the Eating Disorder Inventory, 25 used SCOFF, and 10 used the Drive for Muscularity Scale.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!