Several studies have suggested that Chinese herb medicine (CHM) in combination with chemotherapy has efficacy in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The purpose of this meta-analysis was to assess the efficacy of CHM as a concomitant therapy for MDR-TB. Six databases were searched up to October 2014. Controlled trials comparing CHM combined with chemotherapy (treatment group) with chemotherapy alone (control group) for the treatment of MDR-TB were analyzed. Twenty studies, comprising 1823 patients across China, were included in this review. The meta-analysis showed CHM combined with chemotherapy was associated with a superiority in treatment success (odds ratio [OR], 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.15-1.54; P<0.001), and radiological improvement (OR, 1.32; 95% CI: 1.14-1.52; P<0.001). Patients who received CHM combined with chemotherapy were associated with a similar likely to relapse (OR, 0.88; 95% CI: 0.62-1.25, P=0.478). CHM combination with chemotherapy appeared to be associated with a low incidence of adverse effects for MDT-TB treatment. According to the pooled results and the poor quality of the included trials, it might be uncertainty that there was a superiority of CHM combined with chemotherapy for treating MDR-TB. More rigorous controlled trials are required to substantiate or refute these early findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2015.06.006 | DOI Listing |
J Adv Res
January 2025
Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents a multifaceted set of neurodevelopmental conditions marked by social deficits and repetitive behaviors. Astragaloside IV (ASIV), a natural compound derived from the traditional Chinese herb Astragali Radix, exhibits robust neuroprotective effects. However, whether ASIV can ameliorate behavioral deficits in ASD remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China. Electronic address:
Background: Although recent progress provides mechanistic insights into diabetic nephropathy (DN), effective treatments remain scarce. DN, characterized by proteinuria and a progressive decline in renal function, primarily arises from podocyte injury, which impairs the glomerular filtration barrier. Wogonoside, a bioactive compound from the traditional Chinese herb Scutellaria baicalensis, has not been explored for its role in DN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Division of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China; Medical College, Tibet University, Lhasa 850002, China. Electronic address:
Identification of constitutive herbs in an herbal product is critical for ensuring its quality and efficacy. However, current identification methods often lack universality, entail long durations, and involve complex procedures. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop innovative methods for identifying constitutive herbs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Macromolecule Drugs and Large-Scale Manufacturing, College of Pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a lipophilic active constituent derived from the rhizomes and roots of (Danshen), a common Chinese medicinal herb. However, clinical applications of Tan IIA are limited due to its poor solubility in water. : To overcome this limitation, we developed a calcium alginate hydrogel (CA) as a hydrophilic carrier for Tan IIA, which significantly improved its solubility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Jinghong 666303, China.
Ecosystem functioning and management are primarily concerned with addressing climate change and biodiversity loss, which are closely linked to carbon stock and species diversity. This research aimed to quantify forest understory (shrub and herb) diversity, tree biomass and carbon sequestration in the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary. Using random sampling methods, data were gathered from six distinct forest communities.
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