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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.162933 | DOI Listing |
Am J Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
There are no standard guidelines on the management of Conidiobolus infections, and many antifungals have been used, either alone or in combination. Relapses are common even after successful management. Although localized, they can result in severe facial disfigurement and may rarely cause disseminated entomophthoromycosis, which can have fatal complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Trop Sante Int
December 2023
Service de dermatologie, CHU de Libreville, Libreville, Gabon.
Background: Entomophthoromycosis constitutes a nosological group of subcutaneous mycoses including conidiobolomycosis (rhinofacial form) and basidiobomomycosis (subcutaneous form involving the trunk and the limbs). Conidiobolomycosis is characterized by a progressive nasal and facial deformity giving, in the evolved forms, a "hippopotamus snout". The literature review finds a hundred cases, with a tropism for the humid tropical regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Doct
October 2023
MBBS, MD, DM, Department of Infectious Diseases, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Fungal sinusitis may be caused by filamentous fungi such as and and have immunocompromised states as specific risk factors, whereas may occur in apparently healthy persons having significant soil contact. This is, nonetheless, a rare condition with involvement of mucosa of the nose, para nasal sinuses and centrofacial soft tissues, bony or angioinvasion. It grows relentlessly, however, and may mimic soft tissue neoplasm causing facial disfigurement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOman Med J
November 2022
Ear, Nose, and Throat Department, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
This paper reviews our institutional experience in the management of rhino-facial entomophthoromycosis, a rare subcutaneous fungal infection. We adopt a fixed two-phase protocol comprising an initial 'intensive phase' (two-drug regimen) followed by an 'eradication phase' (monotherapy). We present five patients treated between May 2013 and May 2020 in our institution who were subjected to the mentioned protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Infect Dis
September 2022
Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Electronic address:
Entomophthoramycosis can be found in subtropical and tropical regions. This case illustrates common clinical features of conidiobolomycosis. Although this disease is not common, physicians working in these regions should be familiar with the clinical manifestations to enable early diagnosis and treatment.
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