We show how to optically connect guiding layers at different elevations in a 3-D integrated photonic circuit. Transfer of optical power carried by planar, semi-guided waves is possible without reflections or radiation losses, and over large vertical distances. This functionality is realized through simple step-like folds of high-contrast dielectric slab waveguides, in combination with oblique wave incidence, and fulfilling a resonance condition. Radiation losses vanish, and polarization conversion is suppressed for TE wave incidence beyond certain critical angles. This can be understood by fundamental arguments resting on a version of Snell's law. The two 90° corners of a step act as identical partial reflectors in a Fabry-Perot-like resonator setup. By selecting the step height, i.e., the distance between the reflectors, one realizes resonant states with full transmission. Rigorous quasi-analytical simulations for typical silicon/silica parameters demonstrate the functioning. Combinations of several step junctions can lead to other types of optical on-chip connects, e.g., U-turn- or bridge-like configurations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.003711 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India.
The energy-exergy and environ-economic (4E) analysis was conducted on a solar still with and without a hybrid thermal energy storage system (TESS) and a solar air heater. The proposed solar still was modified by integrating a rectangular aluminium box filled with paraffin wax and black gravel as the TESS and coupled with a solar air heater. Paraffin wax was selected due to its widespread availability and proven effectiveness in accelerating desalination, improving process uniformity, and maintaining optimal temperature levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Radiat Sci
January 2025
Olivia Newton-John Cancer Wellness and Research Centre, Heidelberg, Australia.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant and ongoing impact on health care, particularly for medical radiation science (MRS) professionals. There exist many studies that describe the negative effects of clinical placement restrictions and access to universities on the well-being of all health professional students during the pandemic. There also exists evidence of changes to MRS student teaching and impacts to students and academic clinical educators; however, there exists a paucity of research that investigates how changes have affected the performance of students within the clinical environment and entering the workforce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Physics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
Self-powered broadband photodetectors (SPBPDs) hold great potential for next-generation optoelectronic applications, but their performance is often limited by interface defects that impair charge transport and increase recombination losses. In this work, we report the enhancement of the photodetection efficiency of SPBPDs by partially substituting copper (Cu) with silver (Ag) in kesterite CuZnSnS (ACZTS) thin films. Varying Ag concentrations (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%) are incorporated into the CZTS layer, forming a TiO/ACZTS heterojunction in superstrate configuration fabricated via a low-cost sol-gel spin-coating technique with low-temperature open air annealing avoiding conventional postdeposition sulfurization or selenization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Thyroid J
January 2025
S Chanock, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Laboratory of Genetic Susceptibility, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, United States.
Deletion of the long q arm of chromosome 22 (22qDEL) is the most frequently identified recurrent somatic copy number alteration (SCNA) observed in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Since its role in PTC is not fully understood, we conducted a pooled analysis of genomic characteristics and clinical correlates in 1094 primary tumors from four published PTC genomic studies. The majority of PTC with 22qDEL exhibited arm-level loss of heterozygosity (86%); nearly all PTC with 22qDEL had losses in 22q12 and 13, which together constitute 70% of the q arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biodynamics of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Juliana Tuwima 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.
The potential of blue light (BL) and sous-vide (S-V) as a novel approach for food preservation was investigated via measurements of the total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidative activity, color, and their antibacterial effect on in two versions of laboratory-prepared kale pesto, with and without the addition of turmeric. The TPC ranged from 85 to 208 mg/100 g GAE d.m.
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