We demonstrate the role of selectivity variation in the structure of the nonequilibrium extended space charge using one-dimensional analytic and two-dimensional numerical Poisson-Nernst-Planck models for the electro-diffusive transport of a symmetric electrolyte. This provides a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanism behind a previously observed maximum in the resistance-voltage curve for a shallow micro-nanochannel interface device [Schiffbauer, Liel, Leibowitz, Park, and Yossifon, arXiv:1409.4548, Phys. Rev. E (to be published)]. The current study helps to establish a connection between parameters such as the geometry and nanochannel surface charge and the control of selectivity and resistance in the overlimiting current regime.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.013002 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Background: The authors report the first case of thoracic interdural spinal cysts presenting as radiculopathy attributed to overdrainage-related cervical venous plexus enlargement. This case emphasizes the importance of considering interdural spinal cysts and cerebrospinal fluid overdrainage in the differential diagnosis of radiculopathy.
Observations: A 37-year-old male patient with a history of orthostatic headache presented with bilateral deltoid muscle atrophy consistent with C5 radiculopathy.
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
ConspectusLight-driven polymerizations and their application in 3D printing have revolutionized manufacturing across diverse sectors, from healthcare to fine arts. Despite the popularized notion that with 3D printing "imagination is the only limit", we and others in the scientific community have identified fundamental hurdles that restrict our capabilities in this space. Herein, we describe the group's efforts in developing photochemical systems that respond to nontraditional colors of light to elicit the rapid, spatiotemporally controlled formation of plastics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China.
As one of the typical applications of metamaterials, the invisibility cloak has raised vast research interests. After many years' research efforts, the invisibility cloak has extended its applicability from optics and acoustics to electrostatics and thermal diffusion. One scientific challenge that has significantly restricted the practical application of the invisibility cloak is the strong background dependence, that is, all passive cloaking devices realized thus far are unable to resist variation in the background refractive index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Thoracic Surgery, Fukuyama City Hospital, Fukuyama, JPN.
Descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) is a severe, life-threatening infection that requires prompt diagnosis and aggressive surgical intervention. Management is particularly challenging when the condition is complicated by bilateral empyema and perivascular involvement. A 73-year-old woman presented with septic shock several days after experiencing pharyngeal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, China.
This paper mainly focuses on investigating the discrete event dynamic decision-making process with two noncooperative intelligent agents, defined as event dynamic games (EDGs). We introduce a novel state space model and analyze the existence of its equilibrium solution. Additionally, we apply principles of network evolution to address the challenge of event dynamic game network modeling.
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