The intramolecular π-dimerization between two 4,4'-bipyridinium cation radicals directly connected to the wide rim of a calixarene is described. The ability of a phenol-containing calixarene to dimerize in its two-electron-reduced state depends on a subtle balance of weak interactions associated with hydrogen bond formation on the lower rim and orbital overlap between π-radicals on the upper rim.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01982DOI Listing

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