Glycohaemoglobin (GHb) was estimated in haemolysate from dairy cows by colorimetric (thiobarbituric acid reaction) and ion-exchange (batch chromatographic) methods. The percentage of the non-enzymatic glycosylation of red blood cell haemoglobin depends on the blood sugar level. In consequence of the low blood sugar level of bovines, bovine GHb exhibits a lower value than that of the other mammals. GHb level was 2.18% (+/- 0.73) and 2.39% (+/- 1.03) in ketonuric and non-ketonuric cows. respectively. The authors suggest that the lower GHb level of cows with subclinical ketosis (ketonuria) is an indicator of the animals' energy-deficient status in the previous weeks.
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Diabetes Res Clin Pract
January 2014
Diabetes Research Center, Brussels Free University - VUB, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address:
Aims: We investigated the prevalence of diabetes autoantibodies (Abs) in Cameroonian patients and controls, assessed their contribution in disease classification and compared results with data from Belgium.
Methods: Abs against GAD (GADA), IA-2 (IA-2A) and zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8A) were assessed in 302 recently diagnosed Cameroonian patients with diabetes and 184 control subjects without diabetes aged below 40 years.
Results: Only 27 (9%) Cameroonian patients were younger than 15 years.
Diabet Med
October 2002
Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, and Clinical Investigation Centre, Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France.
Aims: We aimed to characterize a cohort of 'atypical' diabetic patients of sub-Saharan African origin and to analyse possible determinants of long-term remission.
Methods: Over 6 years, we studied the clinical and therapeutic profile of 42 consecutive patients undiagnosed or untreated prior to inclusion presenting with cardinal features of diabetes mellitus. We measured insulin secretion and sensitivity at inclusion.
Br J Urol
August 1996
Department of Urology, Royal Free Hospital Trust, London, UK.
Objective: To investigate the hydrolysis of adenosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3'5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) by specific phosphodies-terases (PDEs) in the penis and aorta of diabetic rats.
Materials And Methods: Non-ketonuric diabetes mellitus was induced in 10 Sprague-Dawley rats with streptozotocin. After 2 months, the rats were killed and their penises and aortae excised.
Eur Urol
June 1997
Department of Urology, Royal Free Hospital, Trust and School of Medicine, London, UK.
Objectives: To investigate density and distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) binding sites in rat cavernosal tissue, and to assess any changes brought about by the onset of diabetes mellitus.
Methods: Hyperglycaemic non-ketonuric diabetes mellitus was induced in 5 rats using streptozotocin. The penises were excised from these rats 2 months after the administration of streptozotocin and stored at -70 degrees C.
Acta Vet Hung
April 1990
Glycohaemoglobin (GHb) was estimated in haemolysate from dairy cows by colorimetric (thiobarbituric acid reaction) and ion-exchange (batch chromatographic) methods. The percentage of the non-enzymatic glycosylation of red blood cell haemoglobin depends on the blood sugar level. In consequence of the low blood sugar level of bovines, bovine GHb exhibits a lower value than that of the other mammals.
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