Studies of the efficiency of the calcium antagonist nifedepine on the exercise-induced asthma bronchiale (EIA) were carried out in 15 cases of asthmatics (11 men, 5 women; average age 28.5 years; average time of illness 6.4 years). Duration of exercise was 6 minutes at 80-85% of the maximal age related heart frequency, either on the bicycle ergometer or free running. Rtot, TGV, MEF50, MEF25 and arterial pO2 were measured, Rtot and TGV with air breathing as well as with He/O2 (80% He, 20% O2). Nifedepine reduces significantly the exercise-induced obstruction of the large and the peripheral airways. Possible mechanisms are discussed. Prophylactic treatment with nifedepine is possible. The development of a selective calcium antagonist is desirable.
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Neotrop Entomol
January 2025
Research Center for Family Agriculture, Agricultural Research and Rural Extension Company of Santa Catarina (CEPAF/EPAGRI), Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
To understand the interactions of entomopathogenic fungi with forage plants and their influence on associated herbivorous, we evaluated the influence of endophytic colonization with three isolates (CEPAF_ENT 25, CEPAF_ENT 27, and IBCB 425) of Metarhizium anisopliae on Cynodon dactylon, regarding the biological and behavioral aspects of Collaria scenica, an emerging sucking pest in pastoral systems in Brazil. The application of suspensions at the base of plant (drench) was effective in promoting endophytic colonization, especially in the roots, with emphasis on isolates CEPAF_ENT25 and CEPAF_ENT27. Despite the significant reduction in damage caused by C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagnes Res
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam 13620, Korea, Department of Anaesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.
Although intraoperative magnesium sulphate administration has various advantages, its influence on the occurrence of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) remains unclear, particularly in patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). The steep Trendelenburg position and a high intra-abdominal pressure can render patients susceptible to AKI after surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of intraoperative magnesium sulphate administration on postoperative AKI in patients who underwent RARP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis
January 2025
School of Health Santa Casa BH, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Background: This study examines the impact of Phα1β, a spider peptide derived from the venom of , on the Kv11.1 potassium channel in HEK293 cells transfected with the human ERG potassium channel. Phα1β inhibits high-voltage calcium channels and acts as an antagonist of the TRPA1 receptor, both of which play crucial roles in pain transduction pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Med
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Background: Vitamin K-dependent γ-glutamic acid carboxylation (Gla) proteins are calcium-binding and membrane-associated, participating in coagulation, bone turnover, and cancer biology. The molecular function of transmembrane proline-rich Gla proteins (PRRGs) remains unexplored.
Methods: Analysis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) datasets, including transcription profiles, clinical data, and tissue microarrays, was conducted to evaluate PRRG1 expression and its clinical relevance.
J Dermatolog Treat
December 2025
Hospital for Skin Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD), a genetic blistering disease, is caused by a mutation in a calcium transporter protein in the Golgi apparatus encoded by the gene. Clinically, HHD is characterized by flaccid vesicles, blisters, erosions, fissures, and maceration mainly in intertriginous regions. Some patients remain refractory to conventional treatments.
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