The classical mechanism of crystal growth for architecting different nanomaterials in solution, although widely studied, is mainly restricted to binary semiconductor systems. However, this method is not applicable to multinary nanomaterials, which have multivalent cations possessing different reactivity under identical reaction conditions. Hence, the shape architectures of these nanostructures, which require a more sophisticated approach, remain relatively unexplored compared to those of binary semiconductors. Owing to the importance of the multinary materials, which are emerging as excellent green materials for both light harvesting and light emission, we investigated the diffusion-rate-controlled formation of ternary AgGaSe2 nanostructures and studied their heterostructures with noble metals. Controlling the changes in the rate of diffusion of the Ag ions resulted in the formation of tadpole-shaped AgGaSe2 ternary nanostructures. In situ study by collecting a sequential collection of samples has been carried out, and the conversion of amorphous Ga-selenide to crystalline AgGaSe2 has been monitored. In addition, heterostructures of tadpole AgGaSe2 with noble metals, Au and Pt, were designed, and their photocatalytic behaviors were studied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01091 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Procalcitonin (PCT) is a reliable biomarker for diagnosing and monitoring bacterial infections and sepsis. PCT exhibits good stability both in vivo and in vitro, and its levels drastically increase in response to bacterial infection or inflammatory reactions in the human body, making it a dependable indicator for sepsis diagnosis and monitoring with significant implications for clinical diagnosis and treatment guidance. Currently, immunosensors are widely utilized in PCT detection due to their high sensitivity and low detection limits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Emerging single-atom materials and metal sulfides hold significant promise as alternatives to precious metal catalysts for nitroaromatics conversion; however, their intrinsic activity and durability remain insufficiently understood. Herein, sulfur and nitrogen co-doped carbon matrices incorporating CoS nanoparticles and single-atom Co with Co-N-S coordination were constructed through a facile pyrolysis approach. Advanced characterization techniques, such as X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and aberration-corrected electron microscopy, unveiled unique structural features underpinning exceptional catalytic efficiency and recyclability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
January 2025
Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.
Integrating noble metal nanostructures, specifically silver nanoparticles, into sensor designs has proven to enhance sensor performance across key metrics, including response time, stability, and sensitivity. However, a critical gap remains in understanding the unique contributions of various synthesis parameters on these enhancements. This study addresses this gap by examining how factors such as temperature, growth time, and choice of capping agents influence nanostructure shape and size, optimizing sensor performance for diverse conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Enhancing the catalytic performance and durability of M-N─C catalyst is crucial for the efficient operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and Zn-Air batteries (ZABs). Herein, an approach is developed for the in situ fabrication of a MOFs-derived porous carbon material, co-loaded with Co nanoparticles (NPs) and Co-N sites and integrated onto Fe-doped carbon nanotubes (CNTs), named Co-NC/Fe-NCNTs. Incorporating polymer-wrapped CNTs improves MOFs dispersion annealing at high temperature, which amplifies the three-phase boundary (TPB) by generating much more mesopores and exposing additional active sites within the catalysts layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
The bifunctional mechanism, involving multiactive compositions to simultaneously dissociate water molecules and optimize intermediate adsorption, has been widely used in the design of catalysts to boost water electrolysis for sustainable hydrogen energy production but remains debatable due to difficulties in accurately identifying the reaction process. Here, we proposed the concept of well-defined Lewis pairs in single-atom catalysts, with a unique acid-base nature, to comprehensively understand the exact role of multiactive compositions in an alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. By facilely adjusting active moieties, the induced synergistic effect between Lewis pairs (M-P/S/Cr pairs, M = Ru, Ir, Pt) can significantly facilitate the cleavage of the H-OH bond and accelerate the removal of intermediates, thereby switching the rate-determining step from the Volmer step to the Heyrovsky step.
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