Surface-curvature-amplified conformational disorder in alkyl capping ligands has been observed previously when the nanoparticle radii approach the ligand length. Herein, sum frequency generation studies on oleic-acid-capped nanoplates show that even on faceted surfaces with dimensions tens of times greater than the ligand length a significant proportion of gauche defects exist in the capping layer. The molecular disorder on the nanosized facets is attributed to a facet-edge effect, which is diminished when increasing the facet size or assembling the nanofacets side to side. This feature is further explored to probe the self-assembly dynamics of nanoplates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00717 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70 Lienhai Rd., Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan; Center for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70 Lienhai Rd., Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan; School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, No.100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Food freshness monitoring and volatile amine detection are key to food safety. In this study, we demonstrated the applicability of mixed-valence rhenium oxide quantum dots (MV-ReOQDs), synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of α-cyclodextrin and rhenium ion precursors, in triethylamine (TEA) sensing. Spectroscopic correlation techniques showed that the developed MV-ReOQDs possessed mixed-valent rhenium, α-cyclodextrin as capped ligand, partially carbonized surface, and amorphous phase structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Material Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
Germanium (Ge) colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) were synthesized by thermal decomposition of GeI using capping ligand mixtures of oleylamine (OAm), octadecene (ODE), and trioctylphosphine (TOP). Average diameters could be tuned across a wide range, from 3 to 18 nm, by adjusting reactant concentrations, heating rates, and reaction temperatures. OAm promotes decomposition of GeI to Ge and serves as a weakly bound capping ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy has emerged as a potent tool for probing chiral small-molecule ligand exchange on natively achiral quantum dots (QDs). In this study, we report a novel approach to identifying QD-biomolecule interactions by inducing chirality in CdS QDs using thermoresponsive elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) engineered with C-terminal cysteine residues. Our method is based on a versatile two-step ligand exchange process starting from monodisperse oleate-capped QDs in nonpolar media and proceeding through an easily accessed achiral glycine-capped QD intermediate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChiral metal clusters, due to their intriguing optical properties and unique resemblance in size to biomolecules, have attracted a lot of attention in recent times as potential candidates for application in bio-detection and therapy. While several strategies are reported for the synthesis of optically active clusters, a facile approach that enhances a multitude of properties has remained a challenge. Herein, we report a simple strategy wherein the use of a chiral cationic surfactant, during the synthesis of achiral clusters, leads to the fabrication of chiral assemblies possessing enhanced luminescence and optical activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
January 2025
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China.
Quantum dots (QDs) have shown great application potential in a variety of optoelectronic devices due to their unique optoelectronic properties, especially playing a key role in the development of quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). Inorganic ligands, including metal or non-metal chalcogenides, oxoanions, halides, and metal cations, play crucial roles in the synthesis, stabilization, and functionalization of QDs. Compared to long-chain organic ligands, inorganic ligands are shorter and possess higher electron mobility, which facilitates their application in high-performance QLEDs.
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