This is the first report on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele and haplotype frequencies at three class I loci and two class II loci in unrelated healthy individuals from two ethnic groups, 170 Burmese and 200 Karen, originally from Burma (Myanmar), but sampled while residing in Thailand. Overall, the HLA allele and haplotype frequencies detected by polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) at five loci (A, B, C, DRB1 and DRQB1) at low resolution showed distinct differences between the Burmese and Karen. In Burmese, five HLA-B*15 haplotypes with different HLA-A and HLA-DR/DQ combinations were detected with three of these not previously reported in other Asian populations. The data are important in the fields of anthropology, transplantation and disease-association studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tan.12637 | DOI Listing |
Postepy Dermatol Alergol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venerology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Introduction: Rituximab, a CD20 inhibitor, has swiftly become the primary treatment for pemphigus patients.
Aim: We present 3 cases of pemphigus patients who had undergone rituximab treatment.
Material And Methods: After the second intravenous administration of rituximab, the primary rash developed into severe cutaneous drug reactions.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France.
Context: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies on a genetic background largely determined by HLA class II haplotypes. Stage 1 T1D is characterized by the presence of multiple autoantibodies and normoglycemia.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of high-risk HLA-DQB1 haplotypes and the extent of islet autoimmunity in pancreatic tissues from non-diabetic organ donors with autoantibodies.
HLA
February 2025
Temple University Hospital Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
The full-length sequence of HLA-DQB1*06:304N covers the 5'-untranslated region (UTR), all introns and exons, and the 3' UTR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Autoimmune diseases (AID) are defined by immune dysregulation characterized by specific humoral and/or cell mediated responses directed against the body's own tissues. Cytokines in particular play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of AID, with proinflammatory cytokines contributing to the initiation and propagation of autoimmune inflammation, whereas anti-inflammatory cytokines facilitate regression of inflammation and recovery from acute phases of the disease. Parallel work by our group evaluating a comprehensive set of pro- and anti-inflammatory serum cytokines in Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) as well as Alopecia areata (AA) uncovered a similar pattern of inheritance specific immune dysregulation in these two distinct autoimmune skin diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHLA
January 2025
Department of Clinical Hematology and Medical Oncology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Novel MICB alleles MICB*004:01:31, MICB*004:01:32, MICB*004:01:33 and MICB*005:02:59, were identified using next generation sequencing.
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