We analyze the possibility of strain-induced segregation in bimetallic multiply twinned particles by an analytic first-order expansion within a continuum model. The results indicate that while the change in free energy may be small, there will be a noticeable segregation of larger atoms to the external surface and smaller ones to the core, which could have interesting effects when such nanoparticles are used as heterogeneous catalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00706 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China.
Because of the unique and superior optoelectronic properties, metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have attracted great interest in photocatalysis. Element doping strategy is adopted to modify perovskite materials to improve their photocatalytic performance. However, the contribution of bare doping-site onto photocatalytic efficiency, and the correlation between doping locations and activity have not yet to be demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong 524001, China. Electronic address:
Rubber composites are indispensable in all areas of our daily lives. However, the formation of permanent crosslinked networks in rubber materials makes it difficult to recycle, resulting in a non-negligible waste of resources. In this paper, a vulcanization-free, fully bio-sourced rubber composite was prepared by using oxidized natural rubber (oNR) and oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TOCFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
August 2024
Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz, 55128, Germany.
Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the methodology of making thin stable nanoporous monodisperse films by biaxial mechanical expansion and subsequent cooling into the glassy state, also works for polydisperse films. To test this, a bidisperse polymer system of an equal number of very long (≈72 entanglements) and short (≤4 entanglements) chains with a polydispersity index of 1.80 is considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
June 2024
Physical Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 19, 01069, Dresden, Germany.
To improve the sluggish kinetics of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), a key component in water-splitting applications, there is an urgent desire to develop efficient, cost-effective, and stable electrocatalysts. Strain engineering is proving an efficient strategy for increasing the catalytic activity of electrocatalysts. This work presents the development of Ru-Au bimetallic aerogels by a simple one-step in situ reduction-gelation approach, which exhibits strain effects and electron transfer to create a remarkable HER activity and stability in an alkaline environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2023
Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Karlsruhe, Germany.
High entropy oxides (HEOs), based on the incorporation of multiple-principal cations into the crystal lattice, offer the possibility to explore previously inaccessible oxide compositions and unconventional properties. Here it is demonstrated that despite the chemical complexity of HEOs external stimuli, such as epitaxial strain, can selectively stabilize certain magneto-electronic states. Epitaxial (Co Cr Fe Mn Ni ) O -HEO thin films are grown in three different strain states: tensile, compressive, and relaxed.
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