The stability of both the pure and fluorine (F)-adsorbed surface of TiO2 is examined on the basis of density functional calculations. For pure surfaces, both the beneficial local geometric structures and local potential strengthen the Ti-O binding in (101), rendering it the most stable surface. For F-adsorbed surfaces, F-adsorption significantly weakens the Ti-O bonds in (101) but strengthens them in (001), so that (001) becomes more stable than (101) for the F-adsorbed surfaces. On the basis of this observation, we further show that the n-type doping in TiO2 can significantly decrease the ability of F-adsorption in switching the relative stability of the two surfaces. The present work not only provides new insights into the physical and chemical properties about both pure and F-adsorbed surfaces of TiO2 and conclusively explains related experimental results but also suggests viable ways to prepare TiO2 samples with a high percentage of (001).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00595 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar 382055, India.
This work presents a density functional theory (DFT) study of substitutional and adsorption-based halogen (I or F) doping of WS-based transistors to enhance their contact properties. Substitutional doping of the WS monolayer with halogens results in -type behavior, while halogen adsorption on the surface of the WS monolayer induces -type behavior. This is attributed to differing directions of charge flow, as supported by the Mulliken analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2022
Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, China; Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology (ReCENT), Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, China; Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling (FSC-CEMaC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China. Electronic address:
Calcination is an effective way to improve the F adsorption capacity of layered double hydroxide (LDH) materials, however, a molecular scale understanding of the enhanced defluoridation capability of calcined LDHs (CLDH) is lacking. This study investigated the mechanisms of F adsorption by CLDH using F solid-state NMR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and high-resolution TEM. Under calcination process, LDH underwent three periods: surface dehydration below 200 °C, structural dehydroxylation at 200-400 °C, and release of interlayer carbonate groups above 400 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
February 2022
Faculty of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Activated alumina is the most common adsorbent for purifying fluoride in water, however, little is known so far about the adsorption mechanisms and comparison of adsorption behaviors for F on different crystal phase alumina surfaces, which seriously obstacles the development of high-performance sorbents. Herein, employing the density functional theory approach, we have studied F adsorbed on α-AlO(0001), γ-AlO(110), and θ-AlO(010) surfaces. Results accentuate that the θ-AlO (010) is the most reactive than ɑ-AlO (0001) and γ-AlO (110) for F adsorption and the high reactivity is mainly attributed to the high unsaturation level of Al atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
June 2017
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
J Environ Biol
September 2016
Fluoride in drinking water has an intense effect on bones and teeth. The concentration of fluoride >1.5 mg l-1 in drinking water is harmful for human health.
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