Introduction: obesity is a public health problem that has increased considerably. Several techniques have been developed and used to measure the amount of body fat, or a combination of excess fat with some comorbidities. The Body Adiposity Index is a new method proposed to determine body fat and its validation is still limited. Methods and logistics of a population-based study reported in the literature are few, mainly multidiciplinas team.
Objective: the objective was to report the proceedings of a population-based study, the denouement is the index of adiposity in adults.
Design: the design of this study was cross-sectional, with a sample of 1085 adults aged 20-59 years living in the city of Viçosa, MG. A questionnaire was applied at home with sociodemographic, behavioral issues, health and level of physical activity. Then anthropometric and biochemical data were collected. The training for data collection involved the calibration of evaluators, being the correlation between the measurements checked by the intraclass correlation test and was adopted as the acceptable value of 0.60.
Results: it is noted that, with the exception of assessors 1, the triceps and subscapular skin folds, and the evaluator 4, in the pectoral skinfolds and suprailiac, all other measures reached acceptable cutoff point for agreement among evaluators.
Conclusions: multidisciplinary research is important to understand the various factors that may be operating in health and disease process tool. Methodological and logistical aspects described in this study should be followed, which will lead to a steady decrease in research biases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8391 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Health Services Research and Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO), Avenida Cataluña, 21, 46020, Valencia, Spain.
Improvement of post-stroke outcomes relies on patient adherence and appropriate therapy maintenance by physicians. However, comprehensive evaluation of these factors is often overlooked. This study assesses secondary stroke prevention by differentiating patient adherence to antithrombotic treatments (ATT) from physician-initiated interruptions or switches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, and Dermatology, Kyung Hee University College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The long-term complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continue to cause global concern. This study aimed to estimate the incidence and risk of chronic urticaria, vitiligo, alopecia areata, and herpes zoster following COVID-19 infection. Only participants confirmed by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction tests to have COVID-19 were enrolled in the COVID-19 group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.
Background: Dupuytren's disease (DD) is a type of fibroproliferative disease that involves the palmar aspect of the hand. Although many benign fibroproliferative diseases have been shown to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, the relationship between DD and myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke has not been fully elucidated.
Methods: A total of 35,909 patients with DD and a control cohort with 1,077,270 age- and sex-matched participants from the Korean National Health Insurance database were included.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) is a serious condition that requires a multidisciplinary treatment approach involving care at a neurotrauma center (NTC) and specialized rehabilitation. Contemporary population-based studies of cSCI are important for ensuring the quality and planning of health care approaches for these patients.
Methods: This is a population-based cohort study of patients with traumatic cSCI who were admitted to the NTC in Southeast Norway between 2015 and 2022.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Irregular meal time is associated with gallstones. The time-dose effect between meal time and gallstone formation remains unknown.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between the first meal time (FMT) of the day and the prevalence of gallstones.
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