The histopathologic results of 360 consecutive preoperative needle localizations of nonpalpable breast lesions performed at two community hospitals in New York State were analyzed for comparison with national data. Seventy-eight (21.6%) samples were malignant lesions. Sixty of the 78 (76.4%) were infiltrative lesions, and 18 (23.6%) were in situ carcinomas. Overall, axillary lymph node metastases were noted in five (8.3%) samples. We conclude that needle localization permits detection of occult carcinoma at an early stage and that detection of occult carcinoma in patients seen in a community hospital corresponds well with published national data.
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Int J Qual Health Care
January 2025
NGO Mental Health Initiative, Lithuanian Tobacco and Alcohol Control Coalition, Stiklių g. 8, Vilnius LT-01131, Lithuania.
Lithuania ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in 2010 and started deinstitutionalization in 2014. This reform covers segregated social care institutions where persons with mental health conditions, psychosocial, and/or intellectual disabilities live. It aims to move away from institutional care and towards community-based services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Qual Health Care
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 1830 E. Monument Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Background: Hospitals face mounting pressure to reduce unplanned utilization amid rising healthcare demands from an aging population. The Case management for At-Risk patients in the Emergency Department (CARED) program is among the first ED transitional care strategies to focus on both frail older adults and emergency department (ED) re-attenders to reduce acute hospital utilization. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the CARED program in reducing hospital (re)admissions and ED re-attendances within 30- and 60 days post-discharge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Nutr Diet
February 2025
Centre for Community Health and Wellbeing, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Research Center for Environmental Contaminants, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
In recent years, the global rise of antibiotic-resistant () has become a significant threat to public health. This study aimed to identify and track outbreaks of antibiotic resistance, specifically among the antibiotics used to treat nosocomial infections. This hospital-based study utilized data from a nosocomial infection surveillance system to investigate reported cases of antibiotic resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Background Trachoma is a leading infectious cause of blindness globally. While it has largely been eliminated in developed countries, it remains endemic in many developing regions. This study aimed to examine the clinical stages of trachoma and identify common sociodemographic and household characteristics associated with the disease among patients in Sudan.
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